Esimemezelweni sakamuva, isekela lomkhulumeli weHhovisi likaNdunankulu waseThailand lidalule ukutholakala kwediphozithi ye-lithium ethembisa kakhulu esifundazweni sendawo sasePhang Nga. Lokhu okutholakele kulindeleke ukuthi kube neqhaza elikhulu ekukhiqizeni amabhethri ezimoto zikagesi.
Ecaphuna idatha evela eMnyangweni Wezimboni Nezimayini waseThailand, umkhulumeli udalule ukuthi amadiphozithi e-lithium angambuliwe adlula amathani ayizigidi eziyi-14.8, iningi lawo litholakala esifundazweni esiseningizimu yePhang Nga. Lesi sambulo sibeka iThailand njengezwe lesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni i-lithium reserve, ilandela iBolivia ne-Argentina kuphela.
Ngokwemininingwane yoMnyango, enye yezindawo zokuhlola e-Phang Nga, ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Ruangkiat," iqinisekise izinqolobane zamathani ayizigidi ezingu-14.8, ngesilinganiso se-lithium oxide grade 0.45%. Enye isiza, ebizwa ngokuthi “Bang E-thum,” njengamanje icutshungulwa ezindaweni zayo ezigciniwe ze-lithium.
Uma kuqhathaniswa, umbiko okhishwe yi-United States Geological Survey (USGS) ngoJanuwari 2023 ubonise izindawo ezigciniwe ze-lithium eziqinisekisiwe emhlabeni wonke cishe amathani ayizigidi ezingama-98. Phakathi kwazo, iBolivia yayingamathani ayizigidi ezingu-21, i-Argentina amathani ayizigidi ezingu-20, iChile amathani ayizigidi ezingu-11, ne-Australia amathani ayizigidi ezingu-7,9.
Ochwepheshe be-geological eThailand baqinisekisile ukuthi okuqukethwe kwe-lithium kumadiphozithi amabili e-Phang Nga kudlula lokho kwamanye amadiphozithi amakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. U-Alongkot Fanka waseChulalongkorn University uthe isilinganiso esimaphakathi sokuqukethwe kwe-lithium kumadiphozithi e-lithium aseningizimu silinganiselwa ku-0.4%, okuwenza abe phakathi kwamazwe agcwele kakhulu emhlabeni.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-lithium deposits e-Phang Nga ngokuyinhloko yezinhlobo ze-pegmatite ne-granite. U-Fanka wachaza ukuthi igwadle livamile eningizimu yeThailand, futhi idiphozithi ye-lithium ihlobene nezimayini zamathini zakulesi sifunda. Imithombo yamaminerali yaseThailand ihlanganisa i-tin, i-potash, i-lignite, i-oyela shale, phakathi kokunye.
Ngaphambilini, izikhulu zoMnyango Wezimboni Nezimayini zaseThailand, kuhlanganise no-Aditad Vasinonta, zathi izimvume zokuhlola i-lithium zikhishwe ezindaweni ezintathu ePhang Nga. Wengeze ngokuthi uma imayini yaseRuangkiat isithole imvume yokumba, inganika amandla izimoto zikagesi ezifika esigidini ezinamaphakethe ebhethri angu-50 kWh.
E-Thailand, ukuba nediphozithi ye-lithium esebenzayo kubalulekile njengoba izwe seliba yisizinda sokukhiqiza izimoto zikagesi. Uhulumeni uhlose ukusungula uchungechunge oluphelele lokuhlinzeka ngempahla ukuze aqhubeke nokuthuthukisa isicelo sakhe kubatshalizimali bezimoto.
Uhulumeni wase-Thai usekela ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezimoto zikagesi, uhlinzeka ngoxhaso lwe-Thai Baht engu-150,000 (cishe i-30,600 Chinese Yuan) imoto ngayinye kagesi ngo-2023. Lesi sinyathelo siholele ekukhuleni okumangalisayo kuka-684% unyaka nonyaka kugesi. imakethe yezimoto. Kodwa-ke, ngosizo lwehliselwa ku-100,000 Thai Baht (cishe ama-Yuan angama-20,400 wamaShayina) ngo-2024, inkambiso yokukhula ingase yehle kancane.
Ngo-2023, ama-brand aseShayina ayebusa imakethe yezimoto zikagesi emsulwa e-Thailand ngesabelo semakethe esisuka ku-70% siye ku-80%. Izimoto zikagesi ezine ezihamba phambili ezithengiswa kakhulu eThailand bekuyimikhiqizo yamaShayina, ethola izikhundla eziyisishiyagalombili kwabayishumi abaphambili. Kulindeleke ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi zezimoto zikagesi zaseChina zingene emakethe yaseThailand ngo-2024.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-31-2024