Entuthukweni yakamuva emkhakheni wezokuthutha waseYurophu, kunoshintsho olubonakalayo oluya ekusimameni. Ngokombiko wakamuva we-CME, amaphesenti angu-42 abalulekile amabhasi edolobha ase-Europe ashintshele kumamodeli akhipha i-zero ngasekupheleni kuka-2023. Lolu shintsho luphawula isikhathi esibalulekile kwezokuthutha zezwekazi, okugqamisa ukusheshisa ukwamukelwa kwamabhasi kagesi.
I-Europe iyikhaya labagibeli bamabhasi abavamile abayizigidi ezingama-87, iningi labo elihlanganisa abantu abaya emsebenzini noma esikoleni. Nakuba amabhasi ethula enye indlela eluhlaza esikhundleni sokusetshenziswa kwemoto ngayinye, amamodeli asekelwe kuphethiloli avamile asanegalelo elikhulu ekukhishweni kwekhabhoni. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvela kwamabhasi kagesi, kunesixazululo esithembisayo sokulwa nokungcola kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa.
Umbiko we-CME uqokomisa ukwanda okumangazayo okungama-53% ekubhaliseni emakethe yama-e-bus yaseYurophu ngo-2023, njengoba angaphezu kuka-42% wamabhasi edolobha asesebenza njengezimoto ezikhipha i-zero, okuhlanganisa nalawo axhaswe ngamaseli e-hydrogen fuel.
Naphezu kwezinzuzo zemvelo ezinikezwa ngamabhasi kagesi, izithiyo ezimbalwa zivimbela ukutholwa kwawo okusabalele. Izinselelo ezifana nezindleko, ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda, kanye nemikhawulo yokunikezwa kukagesi kudinga ukunakwa okuphuthumayo. Izindleko eziphezulu zokuqala zamabhasi kagesi, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bebhethri obubizayo, zibeka umgoqo obalulekile wezezimali. Noma kunjalo, ochwepheshe balindele ukwehla kancane kancane ezindlekweni njengoba amanani ebhethri eqhubeka nokwehla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusungulwa kwengqalasizinda eshajayo kuletha izinselelo zokwenziwa komsebenzi. Ukubeka ngendlela ehlelekile iziteshi zokushaja emizileni emikhulu ngezikhathi ezifanele kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okungenazihibe. Ukwengeza, ingqalasizinda ekhona ivamise ukuthwala kanzima ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamandla aphezulu ezidingekayo ukuze kushajwe ngokushesha, kubeke ubunzima kugridi yamandla. Imizamo yokubhekana nalezi zinselele iyaqhubeka, ucwaningo oluqhubekayo lugxile ekuhlonzeni izixazululo ezintsha kanye nokuthuthukisa amasu okushaja.
Amasu okushaja amabhasi kagesi ahlanganisa izindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko: ukushaja ebusuku noma edepho kuphela, ukushaja okuku-inthanethi noma okuhambayo, kanye nethuba noma ukushaja kwe-flash. Isu ngalinye linikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile futhi libhekelela izidingo ezithile zokusebenza. Nakuba ukushaja ebusuku kuvumela ukusebenza kwansuku zonke okungaphazamiseki ngamabhethri amakhulu, amasistimu wokushaja aku-inthanethi kanye namathuba ahlinzeka ngokuguquguquka nokusebenza kahle, nakuba ngezindleko eziphezulu zangaphambili.
Imakethe yengqalasizinda eshaja amabhasi kagesi emhlabeni wonke ibone ukukhula okuphawulekayo, yafinyelela ku-$1.9 billion ngo-2021, nokuqagela okubonisa ukwanda okwengeziwe ku-$ 18.8 billion ngo-2030. Lokhu kukhula okuphawulekayo kubonisa isidingo esikhulayo sezixazululo zezokuthutha ezisimeme emhlabeni jikelele. Izixazululo zengqalasizinda yokushaja zifaka phakathi ukunikezwa okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa iziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi, izinhlelo zokubhalisa, nobuchwepheshe bokuphatha igridi okuhloswe ngayo ukuthuthukisa ukusatshalaliswa kukagesi.
Imizamo yokusebenzisana phakathi kwabakhiqizi bezimoto nabakhiqizi bezingxenye zikagesi iqhuba ukusungulwa kwezinhlelo zokushaja izimoto zikagesi. Lezi ntuthuko zihlose ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esandayo sezimoto zikagesi kuyilapho kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokushaja kanye nokufinyeleleka kwabathengi.
Inguquko eya emabhasini kagesi imele isinyathelo esibalulekile ekuzuzeni ukuhamba kwamadolobha okusimeme eYurophu. Naphezu kwezinselelo ezikhona, imizamo eqhubekayo ocwaningweni, ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda, kanye nokusungula izinto zobuchwepheshe kuthembisa ukusheshisa ukwamukelwa kwamabhasi kagesi, kuvulwe indlela yekusasa elihlanzekile, eliluhlaza kwezokuthutha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-07-2024