Kwimeko eguquguqukayo yoshishino lweemoto, izithuthi zombane (EVs) ziye zaphawula ukunyuka okungazange kubonwe ekuthengisweni kwehlabathi, ukufikelela kumanani aphule irekhodi ngoJanuwari. Ngokutsho kweRho Motion, ngaphezu kwe-1 yezigidi zeemoto zombane zathengiswa kwihlabathi jikelele ngoJanuwari kuphela, ezibonisa ukunyuka okuphawulekayo kweepesenti ze-69 xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka odlulileyo.
Ukukhula akupheleliselwanga kummandla omnye; yinto yehlabathi jikelele. Kwi-EU, i-EFTA, kunye ne-United Kingdom, intengiso inyuke ngeepesenti ezingama-29 unyaka nonyaka, ngelixa i-USA neCanada ziye zafumana ukonyuka okumangalisayo kwe-41 pesenti. I-China, ihlala ikhokele kwintlawulo yokwamkelwa kwe-EV, iphantse yaphinda kabini amanani ayo okuthengisa.
Yintoni eyenza le boom yombane? Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuhla kweendleko zokwenza izithuthi zombane kunye neebhetri zazo, okukhokelela kumanqaku afikelelekayo amaxabiso. Oku kwehliswa kwamaxabiso kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqhubeni umdla wabathengi kunye nokwamkelwa.
Iimfazwe zexabiso lebhetri: I-Catalyst yoKwandiswa kweMarike
Umbindi wokwandiswa kweemarike zezithuthi zombane lukhuphiswano oluqatha phakathi kwabavelisi beebhetri, olukhokelele ekwehleni okumangalisayo kwamaxabiso ebhetri. Abona bavelisi bebhetri abakhulu behlabathi, abanje ngeCATL kunye ne-BYD, baye baba luncedo kulo mkhwa, basebenza ngenkuthalo ukucutha iindleko zeemveliso zabo.
Kunyaka nje omnye, ixabiso lebhetri liye lehla ngaphezu kwesiqingatha, nto leyo ephikisana noqikelelo lwangaphambili kunye nolindelo. NgoFebruwari 2023, iindleko zimi kwi-euro ezili-110 nge-kWh nganye. NgoFebruwari ka-2024, yehla yaya kutsho kwi-euro ezingama-51 kuphela, ngoqikelelo olulindeleke ukucuthwa okungaphezulu ukuya kutsho kuma-euro angama-40.
Oku kuhla kwexabiso kungazange kubonwe ngaphambili kubonisa umzuzu obalulekileyo kushishino lwezithuthi zombane. Kwiminyaka nje emithathu edlulileyo, ukufumana i-$40/kWh yeebhetri ze-LFP kwabonakala ngathi ngumnqweno othe qelele ka-2030 okanye no-2040. Kodwa, ngokumangalisayo, ilungele ukuba yinyani kamsinya nje ngo-2024, kakhulu phambi kweshedyuli.
Ukuxhobisa iKamva: Iimpembelelo zeNguquko yesiThuthi soMbane
Iimpembelelo zezi ziganeko zinzulu. Njengoko izithuthi zombane zifikeleleka ngakumbi kwaye zifikeleleka, izithintelo zokwamkelwa ziyancipha. Ngoorhulumente kwihlabathi liphela abasebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhuthaza ubunini bezithuthi zombane kunye nokunciphisa utshintsho lwemozulu, inqanaba limiselwe ukukhula okubonakalayo kwimarike ye-EV.
Ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokuxhomekeka kumafutha e-fossil, ukuguqulwa kwemoto yombane kunesithembiso sokuguqula ukuthutha njengoko sisazi. Ukusuka kumoya ococekileyo ukuya kukhuseleko oluphuculweyo lwamandla, izibonelelo zininzi.
Nangona kunjalo, imiceli mngeni iyaqhubeka, kubandakanya imfuno yeziseko zophuhliso ezomeleleyo kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji ukujongana neenkxalabo ezinjengoluhlu loxinzelelo kunye namaxesha okutshaja. Nangona kunjalo, i-trajectory icacile: ikusasa lokuthuthwa kweemoto ngumbane, kwaye isantya sotshintsho siyakhawuleza.
Njengoko imakethi yeemoto zombane iqhubeka nokuvela, iqhutywa kukuthengiswa okunyukayo kunye nokuhla kwamaxabiso ebhetri, inye into eqinisekileyo: sibona uguquko oluya kuchaza kwakhona ukuhamba kwezizukulwana ezizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-12-2024