Kwisibhengezo samva nje, usekela-somlomo we-Ofisi yeNkulumbuso yaseThai ibonise ukufunyanwa kweediphozithi ezimbini ze-lithium ezithembisayo kwiphondo lendawo yasePhang Nga. Ezi ziphumo kulindeleke ukuba zibe negalelo elikhulu ekuveliseni iibhetri zezithuthi zombane.
Ukucaphula idatha evela kwiSebe lezoShishino kunye neMigodi yaseThai, isithethi sachaza ukuba idiphozithi ye-lithium engabonakaliyo idlula iitoni ze-14.8 yezigidi, kunye neninzi ehlala kwiphondo elisezantsi lasePhang Nga. Esi sityhilelo sibeka iThailand njengelizwe lesithathu ngobukhulu kwihlabathi eligcina i-lithium, ilandela kuphela iBolivia neArgentina.
Ngokutsho kwedatha yoMphathiswa, enye yeendawo zokuhlola ePhang Nga, ebizwa ngokuba yi "Ruangkiat," iqinisekisile i-reserves ye-14.8 yezigidi zeetoni, kunye ne-avareji ye-lithium oxide grade ye-0.45%. Enye indawo, ebizwa ngokuba yi "Bang E-thum," okwangoku iphantsi koqikelelo logcino lwelithium.
Xa kuthelekiswa, ingxelo ekhutshwe yi-United States Geological Survey (USGS) ngoJanuwari ka-2023 ibonise ugcino lwelithium eqinisekisiweyo yehlabathi malunga neetoni ezizigidi ezingama-98. Phakathi kwazo, iBolivia yayiziitoni ezizizigidi ezingama-21, iArgentina yayiziitoni zezigidi ezingama-20, iChile yayiziitoni zezigidi ezili-11, yaye iOstreliya yayiziitoni ezizigidi ezisisi-7.9.
Iingcali ze-Geological eThailand ziqinisekisile ukuba umxholo we-lithium kwiidiphozithi ezimbini kwi-Phang Nga udlula ezinye iidiphozithi ezinkulu kwihlabathi jikelele. I-Alongkot Fanka evela kwiYunivesithi yaseChulalongkorn yathi umxholo we-lithium ophakathi kwidiphozithi ye-lithium esemazantsi ijikeleze i-0.4%, ibenza ibe phakathi kwezona zinto zininzi emhlabeni.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba iidiphozithi ze-lithium kwi-Phang Nga ziyi-pegmatite kunye neentlobo ze-granite. UFanka wachaza ukuba igranite ixhaphakile kumazantsi eThailand, kwaye iidiphozithi ze-lithium zinxulumene nemigodi yetoti yommandla. Imithombo yezimbiwa yaseThailand ibandakanya i-tin, ipotash, i-lignite, i-oyile shale, phakathi kwabanye.
Ngaphambili, amagosa avela kwi-Thai Ministry of Industry and Mines, kuquka u-Aditad Vasinonta, wachaza ukuba iimvume zokuhlola i-lithium zikhutshwe kwiindawo ezintathu ePhang Nga. Wongeze ngelithi wakuba umgodi waseRuangkiat ufumene imvume yokutsalwa, unokusebenzisa izithuthi zombane ezifikelela kwisigidi ezineebhetri ezingama-50 kWh.
EThailand, ukuba nediphozithi ye-lithium esebenzayo kubalulekile njengoko ilizwe lisiba liziko lokuvelisa izithuthi zombane. Urhulumente ujonge ukuseka isixokelelwano sobonelelo esibanzi ukwandisa ngakumbi isibongozo sakhe kubatyali-zimali beemoto.
Urhulumente waseThai uxhasa ngenkuthalo uphuhliso loshishino lwezithuthi zombane, unikezela ngenkxaso ye-150,000 Thai Baht (malunga ne-30,600 yeYuan yaseTshayina) ngesithuthi sombane ngo-2023. Eli nyathelo liye lakhokelela ekuqhumeni kwe-684% yokukhula ngonyaka kunyaka kumbane. imarike yemoto. Nangona kunjalo, ngenkxaso-mali ethotyiweyo ukuya kwi-100,000 ye-Thai Baht (malunga ne-20,400 yeYuan yaseTshayina) ngo-2024, indlela yokukhula inokufumana ukuhla okuncinci.
Ngo-2023, iibrendi zaseTshayina zalawula imarike yemoto yombane esulungekileyo eThailand ngesabelo semarike esisuka kwi-70% ukuya kuma-80%. Izithuthi zombane ezine eziphezulu ezithengiswa kakhulu eThailand yayiziimpawu zaseTshayina, zifumana izikhundla ezisibhozo kwishumi eliphezulu. Kulindeleke ukuba uninzi lweemoto zombane zaseTshayina zingene kwintengiso yaseThai ngo-2024.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-31-2024