Iibhasi zeSixeko saseYurophu zihamba ngokuluhlaza: i-42% ngoku i-Zero-Emission, iMiboniso yeNgxelo

Kuphuhliso lwakutsha nje kwicandelo lezothutho laseYurophu, kukho utshintsho olubonakalayo olubhekiselele kuzinzo. Ngokwengxelo yamva nje ye-CME, i-42% ebalulekileyo yeebhasi zedolophu eYurophu ziye zatshintshela kwiimodeli zokukhupha i-zero ekupheleni kuka-2023. Olu tshintsho luphawula umzuzu obalulekileyo kumhlaba wezothutho welizwekazi, iqaqambisa ukwamkelwa okukhawulezileyo kweebhasi zombane.

IYurophu ime njengekhaya labantu abazizigidi ezingama-87 abakhweli beebhasi rhoqo, ubukhulu becala benziwe ngabantu abaya emsebenzini okanye esikolweni. Ngelixa iibhasi zibonakalisa enye indlela eluhlaza kusetyenziso lwemoto nganye, iimodeli eziqhelekileyo ezisekwe kwipetroli zisanegalelo elikhulu ekukhutshweni kwekhabhoni. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuvela kweebhasi zombane, kukho isisombululo esithembisayo sokulwa nongcoliseko kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse.

Ingxelo ye-CME iqaqambisa okumangalisayo kwe-53% yobhaliso kwimarike ye-e-bus yaseYurophu ngo-2023, ngaphezulu kwe-42% yeebhasi zedolophu ngoku ezisebenza njengezithuthi ezikhupha i-zero, kubandakanywa nezo ziqhutywa ziiseli zamafutha e-hydrogen.

Ngaphandle kweenzuzo zokusingqongileyo ezinikezelwa ziibhasi zombane, imiqobo emininzi ithintela ukwamkelwa kwazo ngokubanzi. Imingeni efana neendleko, uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo, kunye nokunciphisa unikezelo lwamandla kufuna ingqalelo engxamisekileyo. Iindleko zokuqala eziphezulu zeebhasi zombane, ikakhulu ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bebhetri ebiza kakhulu, zibeka umqobo obalulekileyo wemali. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali zilindele ukwehla kancinci kumaxabiso njengoko amaxabiso ebhetri eqhubeka nokuhla ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ngaphaya koko, ukusekwa kweziseko zoncedo ezibizwayo kuzisa imingeni yolungiselelo. Ukubeka izikhululo zokutshaja ngobuchule ecaleni kweendlela eziphambili ngamathuba afanelekileyo kubalulekile kwimisebenzi engenamthungo. Ukongeza, amaziko akhoyo ahlala esokola ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamandla aphezulu ayimfuneko ukuze kutshajiswe ngokukhawuleza, kubekwe uxinzelelo kwigridi yamandla. Iinzame ziyaqhuba ukujongana nale mingeni, kunye nophando oluqhubekayo lujolise ekuchongeni izisombululo ezitsha kunye nokuphucula izicwangciso zokuhlawulisa.

Amaqhinga okutshaja iibhasi zombane aquka iindlela ezintathu eziphambili: ukutshaja ngobusuku okanye kwindawo yokugcina izinto kuphela, ukutshaja kwi-intanethi okanye ngentshukumo, kunye nethuba okanye ukutshaja ombane. Isicwangciso ngasinye sibonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo kwaye sibonelela kwiimfuno ezithile zokusebenza. Ngelixa ukutshaja ebusuku kwenza ukuba imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ingaphazamiseki kunye neebhetri ezinkulu, iinkqubo ze-intanethi kunye nethuba lokutshaja zibonelela ngokuguquguquka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, nangona iindleko eziphezulu zangaphambili.

Imarike yeziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja ibhasi yombane ibone ukukhula okubonakalayo, ifikelela kwi-1.9 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2021, ngoqikelelo olubonisa ukwanda okuthe kratya ukuya kwi-18.8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2030. Izisombululo zeziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja ziquka uluhlu lweminikelo, kubandakanywa izikhululo zokutshaja zoluntu, izicwangciso zobhaliso, kunye nobuchwepheshe bolawulo lwegridi ejolise ekwandiseni ukuhanjiswa kombane.

Iinzame zentsebenziswano phakathi kwabenzi beemoto kunye nabavelisi becandelo lombane baqhuba izinto ezintsha kwiinkqubo zokutshaja iimoto zombane. Ezi nkqubela phambili zijolise ekuhlangabezaneni nemfuno ekhulayo yezithuthi zombane ngelixa uphucula impumelelo yokutshaja kunye nokufikeleleka kubathengi.

Ukutshintshela kwiibhasi zombane kubonisa inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuphumezeni ukushukumiseka okuzinzileyo kwedolophu yaseYurophu. Nangona kukho imingeni ekhoyo, iinzame eziqhubekayo kuphando, uphuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso, kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe zithembisa ukukhawulezisa ukwamkelwa kweebhasi zombane, ukuvula indlela yokucoca, ikusasa eliluhlaza kwezothutho.