Mabasi Amzinda Waku Europe Amapita Obiriwira: 42% Tsopano Zero-Emission, Ziwonetsero za Lipoti

Pachitukuko chaposachedwa mu gawo lazamayendedwe ku Europe, pali kusintha kowoneka bwino pakukhazikika. Malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwa la CME, 42% yofunikira ya mabasi akumizinda ku Europe asintha kukhala ziro-emissions chakumapeto kwa 2023. Kusinthaku kukuwonetsa nthawi yofunika kwambiri pamayendedwe a kontinenti, kuwonetsa kufulumira kwa mabasi amagetsi.

Ku Europe kuli anthu opitilira 87 miliyoni omwe amakwera mabasi, makamaka omwe amapita kuntchito kapena kusukulu. Ngakhale mabasi amapereka njira yobiriwira kuposa momwe amagwiritsira ntchito galimoto payokha, mitundu yodziwika bwino yamafuta imathandizirabe kwambiri pakutulutsa mpweya. Komabe, ndi kutuluka kwa mabasi amagetsi, pali njira yodalirika yothanirana ndi kuipitsidwa ndi kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha.

Lipoti la CME likuwonetsa kuchuluka kochititsa chidwi kwa 53% pakulembetsa pamsika wamabasi aku Europe mu 2023, pomwe mabasi opitilira 42% akumizinda tsopano akugwira ntchito ngati magalimoto opanda mpweya, kuphatikiza omwe amayendetsedwa ndi ma cell amafuta a haidrojeni.

Ngakhale zabwino zachilengedwe mabasi amagetsi amapereka, zopinga zingapo zimalepheretsa kutengera kwawo kufalikira. Zovuta monga mtengo, chitukuko cha zomangamanga, ndi kuchepa kwa magetsi zimafunikira chisamaliro chachangu. Kukwera mtengo koyambirira kwa mabasi amagetsi, makamaka chifukwa cha ukadaulo wa batri wokwera mtengo, kumabweretsa vuto lalikulu lazachuma. Komabe, akatswiri akuyembekeza kutsika kwapang'onopang'ono kwamitengo pomwe mitengo ya batri ikupitilira kuchepa pakapita nthawi.

Kuphatikiza apo, kukhazikitsidwa kwa zomangamanga zolipiritsa kumabweretsa zovuta. Kuyika masiteshoni othamangitsira m'misewu ikuluikulu pakanthawi koyenera ndikofunikira kuti pakhale ntchito zopanda msoko. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zomwe zilipo nthawi zambiri zimavutikira kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira zamagetsi zomwe zimafunikira kuti azilipiritsa mwachangu, ndikuyika zovuta pa gridi yamagetsi. Kuyesetsa kuthana ndi mavutowa, kufufuza kosalekeza kumayang'ana kwambiri kupeza njira zothetsera mavuto komanso kukulitsa njira zolipirira.

Njira zolipirira mabasi amagetsi zikuphatikiza njira zitatu zazikulu: kulipiritsa usiku wonse kapena depo-pokha, kulipiritsa pa intaneti kapena moyenda, ndi mwayi kapena kulipiritsa. Njira iliyonse imapereka maubwino ake ndipo imakwaniritsa zofunikira zinazake. Ngakhale kulipiritsa usiku wonse kumapangitsa kuti ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku zikhale zosasokonezeka ndi mabatire akuluakulu, pa intaneti ndi makina opangira mwayi amapereka kusinthasintha komanso kuchita bwino, ngakhale pamtengo wapamwamba kwambiri.

Msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wamabasi opangira mabasi amagetsi wawona kukula kwakukulu, kufika $1.9 biliyoni mu 2021, zomwe zikuwonetsa kukulitsa kwina mpaka $18.8 biliyoni pofika 2030. Mayankho azinthu zolipiritsa amaphatikiza zinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza malo opangira anthu, mapulani olembetsa, ndi matekinoloje owongolera magetsi omwe cholinga chake ndi kukhathamiritsa kugawa magetsi.

Ntchito zogwirira ntchito limodzi pakati pa opanga ma automaker ndi opanga zida zamagetsi zikuyendetsa njira zatsopano zamakina opangira magalimoto amagetsi. Kupititsa patsogolo uku kukufuna kukwaniritsa kufunikira kwa magalimoto amagetsi pomwe kumapangitsa kuti kulipiritsa bwino komanso kupezeka kwa ogula.

Kusintha kwa mabasi amagetsi ndikuyimira gawo lofunikira kuti tikwaniritse kuyenda kokhazikika kwamatauni ku Europe. Ngakhale pali zovuta zomwe zilipo, kuyesetsa kosalekeza pakufufuza, chitukuko cha zomangamanga, ndi luso lazopangapanga zimalonjeza kufulumizitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mabasi amagetsi, ndikutsegulira njira ya tsogolo loyera, lobiriwira pamayendedwe.