Njengoba izimoto zikagesi (EVs) ziqhubeka nokukhula ngokuthandwa, isidingo seziteshi zokushaja siyakhula. Ukwakha isiteshi sokushaja i-EV kungaba yithuba elihle lebhizinisi, kodwa kudinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela nokwenza. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinyathelo okudingeka uzithathe ukuze wakhe isiteshi sokushaja i-EV, okuhlanganisa okokusebenza oyokudinga, inqubo yokufaka, kanye nemithethonqubo ozodinga ukuyithobela.
1. Khetha Indawo efanele
Ukukhetha indawo efanele yesiteshi sakho sokushaja i-EV kubalulekile empumelelweni yaso. Uzodinga indawo efinyeleleka kalula kubashayeli, enendawo yokupaka eyanele nendawo ekahle. Bheka izindawo ezinethrafikhi yezinyawo eziphakeme noma eduze nezindawo ezidumile, njengezindawo zokuthenga, izindawo zokudlela, noma izindawo eziheha izivakashi.
Uzodinga futhi ukucabangela ukunikezwa kwamandla endaweni yakho. Ngokufanelekile, uzofuna ukuba seduze nomthombo wamandla ongakwazi ukubhekana nesidingo sesiteshi sakho sokushaja. Sebenza nomuntu osebenza ngogesi ukuze unqume umthamo wamandla kagesi kanye nohlobo lwesiteshi sokushaja esilungele kangcono indawo yakho.
2. Thola uhlobo lwesiteshi sokushaja
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zeziteshi zokushaja ze-EV ongakhetha kuzo, ngasinye sinobuhle baso kanye nokubi. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ileveli 1, ileveli 2, kanye nokushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC.
Ukushaja kweleveli 1 kusebenzisa i-outlet evamile engu-120-volt futhi kungathatha amahora angafika kwangu-20 ukushaja ngokugcwele i-EV. Lolu wuhlobo lokushaja olunensa kakhulu, kodwa futhi luthengeka kakhulu futhi lungasetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuhlala.
Ukushaja kweleveli 2 kusebenzisa i-outlet engu-240-volt futhi kungashaja ngokugcwele i-EV emahoreni angu-4-8. Lolu hlobo lokushaja luzilungele kangcono izilungiselelo zezentengiso, njengamagaraji okupaka, izikhungo zokuthenga, namahhotela.
Ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukushaja kweLeveli 3, kuwuhlobo olushesha kakhulu lokushaja futhi lungashaja i-EV ngokugcwele emizuzwini engu-30 noma ngaphansi. Lolu hlobo lokushaja lulungele izindawo ezinethrafikhi ephezulu, njengezindawo zokuphumula, futhi luvame ukusetshenziswa abakhiqizi bezimoto zikagesi.
3. Khetha Izinsiza
Uma usunqume uhlobo lwesiteshi sokushaja ozosifaka, uzodinga ukukhetha okokusebenza okufanele. Lokhu kubandakanya isiteshi sokushaja ngokwaso, izintambo, nanoma yiziphi izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezidingekayo, njengabakaki abakhweza noma iziphanyeko zekhebula.
Kubalulekile ukukhetha okokusebenza okuhambisana nohlobo lwesiteshi sokushaja osikhethile. Uzophinde ufune ukukhetha okokusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi ukumelana nesimo sezulu, njengoba kuzovezwa ezintweni.
4. Faka Isiteshi sokushaja
Inqubo yokufaka isiteshi sokushaja i-EV izohluka kuye ngohlobo lwesiteshi sokushaja nendawo. Nokho, kunezinyathelo ezithile ezijwayelekile ozodinga ukuzilandela:
Thola noma yiziphi izimvume nezimvume ezidingekayo kuziphathimandla zendawo.
Qasha osebenza ngogesi ukuthi afake isiteshi sokushaja futhi aqinisekise ukuthi sinezintambo ezifanele.
Khipha isiteshi sokushaja nanoma yiziphi izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezidingekayo, njengeziphanyeko zekhebula noma abakaki bokukhweza.
Xhuma izintambo esiteshini sokushaja nanoma imaphi ama-adaptha adingekayo noma izixhumi.
Hlola isiteshi sokushaja ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi sisebenza kahle.
Kubalulekile ukulandela yonke imihlahlandlela yokuphepha ngesikhathi sokufakwa, njengoba ukusebenza ngogesi kungaba yingozi.
5. Ukuthobela Imithethonqubo
Ukwakha isiteshi sokushaja i-EV kudinga ukuhambisana nemithethonqubo namazinga ahlukahlukene. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise:
Amakhodi okwakha nemithetho yendawo: Uzodinga ukuthobela amakhodi okwakha endawo kanye nemithetho yendawo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isiteshi sakho sokushaja siphephile futhi sisemthethweni.
Amakhodi namazinga kagesi: Isiteshi sakho sokushaja sizodinga ukuhlangabezana namakhodi namazinga athile kagesi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi siphephile futhi siyasebenza.
Izidingo zokufinyeleleka: Isiteshi sakho sokushaja singase sidinge ukuthobela izimfuneko zokufinyelela, ezifana ne-Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).
Kubalulekile ukusebenzisana nomuntu osebenza ngogesi onolwazi futhi uxhumane neziphathimandla zendawo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isiteshi sakho sokushaja sithobela yonke imithetho efanele.
6. Maketha Isiteshi Sakho Sokushaja
Uma isiteshi sakho sokushaja sesifakiwe futhi sesilungele ukusetshenziswa, yisikhathi sokuqala ukusiphromotha kubashayeli. Ungamaketha isiteshi sakho sokushaja ngokusebenzisa iziteshi ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa:
Uhlu lwemibhalo eku-inthanethi: Faka ohlwini isiteshi sakho sokushaja ohlwini lwemibhalo eku-inthanethi, njenge-PlugShare noma i-ChargeHub, edumile phakathi kwabashayeli be-EV.
Inkundla yezokuxhumana: Sebenzisa izinkundla zokuxhumana, ezifana ne-Facebook ne-Twitter, ukuze uthuthukise isiteshi sakho sokushaja futhi uhlanganyele namakhasimende angaba khona.
Imicimbi yasendaweni: Yiya emicimbini yasendaweni, efana nemibukiso yezimoto noma imibukiso yomphakathi, ukuze uphromothe isiteshi sakho sokushaja futhi ufundise abashayeli ngama-EV.
Ungakwazi futhi ukunikeza izikhuthazo, njengezaphulelo noma amaphromoshini, ukuze uhehe abashayeli esiteshini sakho sokushaja.
7. Gcina Isiteshi Sakho sokushaja
Ukugcina isiteshi sakho sokushaja kubalulekile ekuphileni kwaso isikhathi eside nokusebenza kahle. Uzodinga ukulungisa okuvamile, njengokuhlanza isiteshi sokushaja futhi uhlole amakhebuli nezixhumi ukuze kubonakale umonakalo. Ungase futhi udinge ukushintsha izingxenye noma ukulungisa njengoba kudingeka.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ube nohlelo lwesondlo kanye nokusebenzisana nomuntu osebenza ngogesi onolwazi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isiteshi sakho sokushaja sigcinwa sisebenza kahle.
Isiphetho
Ukwakha isiteshi sokushaja i-EV kungaba yithuba lebhizinisi elinenzuzo, kodwa kudinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela nokwenza. Ngokukhetha indawo efanele, ukukhetha okokusebenza okufanele, ukuthobela imithethonqubo, ukumaketha nokunakekela isiteshi sakho sokushaja, ungakha ibhizinisi eliphumelelayo neliqhubekayo elihlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sokushajwa kwe-EV.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-22-2023