Isingeniso:
Ngokuthandwa okwandayo kwezimoto zikagesi (ama-EV), isidingo sengqalasizinda yokushaja ye-EV esisebenza kahle nesithembekile sesicindezele kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Open Charge Point Protocol (OCPP) isivele njengezinga elibalulekile eziteshini zokushaja ze-EV. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi iyini i-OCPP nokuthi kungani ibalulekile ngekusasa lokushajwa kwe-EV.
Yini i-OCPP?
I-OCPP iphrothokholi yokuxhumana yomthombo ovulekile eyasungulwa ukuze kube lula ukusebenzisana phakathi kweziteshi zokushaja ze-EV nezinye izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene, njengezinhlelo zokuphatha inethiwekhi, izinhlelo zokukhokha, nama-EV. Iphrothokholi isuselwe ekwakhiweni kweseva yeklayenti, lapho isiteshi sokushaja i-EV siyiseva, kanti amanye amasistimu angamakhasimende.
I-OCPP ivumela ukuxhumana kwezindlela ezimbili phakathi kwesiteshi sokushaja se-EV namanye amasistimu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isiteshi sokushaja singathola futhi sithumele ulwazi, olufana nedatha yeseshini yokushaja, ulwazi lwentela, nemilayezo yamaphutha. Iphrothokholi iphinde inikeze isethi yemilayezo emisiwe evumela isiteshi sokushaja ukuthi sihlanganyele namanye amasistimu ngendlela esezingeni.
Kungani i-OCPP ibalulekile?
Ukusebenzisana:
Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-OCPP ukusebenzisana. Ngabakhiqizi beziteshi zokushaja ze-EV abahlukene, izinhlelo zokuphatha inethiwekhi, nezinhlelo zokukhokha, kunesidingo sephrothokholi ejwayelekile evumela lezi zinhlelo ukuthi zixhumane. I-OCPP inikeza leli zinga, okwenza kube lula ngamasistimu ahlukene ukuthi asebenze ndawonye ngaphandle komthungo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abashayeli be-EV bangasebenzisa noma yisiphi isiteshi sokushaja esithobela i-OCPP, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yimuphi umkhiqizi, futhi baqiniseke ukuthi i-EV yabo izoshaja ngendlela efanele.
Ubufakazi besikhathi esizayo:
Ingqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV iseyintsha futhi ilokhu ivela njalo. Ngenxa yalokho, kunesidingo sephrothokholi engakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nobuchwepheshe obusha nezici njengoba zivela. I-OCPP yakhelwe ukuthi ibe nezimo futhi ivumelane nezimo, iyenze ibe ubufakazi besikhathi esizayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi njengoba izici ezintsha nobuchwepheshe butholakala, i-OCPP ingabuyekezwa ukuze ibusekele.
Ukuphathwa kwesilawuli kude:
I-OCPP ivumela ukuphathwa okukude kweziteshi zokushaja ze-EV. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abanikazi beziteshi ezishajayo bangaqapha ukusebenza kweziteshi ezishajayo, babuke idatha yokusetshenziswa, futhi benze izibuyekezo zesofthiwe bekude. Ukuphatha okukude kungonga isikhathi nemali, njengoba kuqeda isidingo sokulungiswa kwendawo.
Ukuhlanganisa:
I-OCPP yenza kube lula ukuhlanganisa iziteshi zokushaja ze-EV nezinye izinhlelo, njengezinhlelo zokuphatha amandla, amasistimu okukhokha, namasistimu egridi ahlakaniphile. Ukuhlanganiswa kunganikeza ububanzi bezinzuzo, njengokushaja okuphumelela kakhudlwana, ukulinganisela okungcono komthwalo, nokuzinza kwegridi okuthuthukisiwe.
Ukuphepha:
I-OCPP inikeza indlela evikelekile yokudlulisa idatha phakathi kweziteshi zokushaja ze-EV namanye amasistimu. Iphrothokholi ihlanganisa izindlela zokuqinisekisa nokubethela, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi amaqembu angagunyaziwe afinyelele idatha ebucayi.
Umthombo ovulekile:
Okokugcina, i-OCPP iyiphrothokholi yomthombo ovulekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma ubani angasebenzisa futhi abambe iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kwephrothokholi. Amaphrothokholi omthombo ovulekile ngokuvamile aqine kakhulu futhi athembeke kunezivumelwano zobunikazi ngenxa yokuthi angaphansi kokubuyekezwa kontanga futhi angahlolwa futhi athuthukiswe umphakathi obanzi wonjiniyela.
Isiphetho:
Sengiphetha, i-OCPP iyindinganiso ebalulekile yekusasa lokushajwa kwe-EV. Ihlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinzuzo, ezifana nokusebenzisana, ukufakazela ikusasa, ukuphathwa okukude, ukuhlanganiswa, ukuphepha, nokuvuleleka. Njengoba ingqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV iqhubeka nokuvela, i-OCPP izodlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi amasistimu ahlukene angasebenza ndawonye ngaphandle komthungo. Ngokwamukela iziteshi zokushaja ezithobela i-OCPP, abanikazi beziteshi zokushaja ze-EV bangahlinzeka ngomuzwa wokushaja othembeke kakhudlwana futhi osebenza kahle kumakhasimende abo kuyilapho befakazela izimali zabo ezitshaliwe esikhathini esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-09-2023