Ngokugxuma okuphawulekayo ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenziseka nokufinyeleleka kwengqalasizinda eshajayo yemoto kagesi (EV), izinkampani eziholayo zobuchwepheshe zembule isizukulwane esisha samashaja e-EV afakwe izinketho zokulawula ezithuthukile. Lezi zindlela ezintsha zihlose ukubhekelela izintandokazi zabasebenzisi ezihlukene futhi ziqondise umuzwa wokushaja kubanikazi be-EV emhlabeni wonke.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezilawuli zeshaja yetroli ezikhona emakethe namuhla: I-plug & Play, Amakhadi e-RFID, kanye Nokuhlanganiswa Kohlelo Lokusebenza. Namuhla, ake sibheke ukuthi ngayinye yalezi zindlela ezintathu inikeza ini nokuthi isetshenziswa kanjani.
- I-plug & Play Convenience:
Ubuchwepheshe be-Plug & Play bumele ukushintsha kwepharadigm endleleni izimoto zikagesi ezishajwa ngayo. Le ndlela yenza kube lula inqubo yokushaja ngokususa isidingo sezintambo ezihlukene noma izixhumi. Nansi indlela esebenza ngayo:
Uma umnikazi we-EV efika esiteshini sokushaja esihambisanayo, angavele apake imoto yakhe futhi afinyelele imbobo yokushaja. Isiteshi sokushaja kanye nesistimu yokushaja engaphakathi kwemoto ixhumana kalula kusetshenziswa izimiso zokuxhumana ezisezingeni. Lokhu kuxhumana kuvumela isiteshi sokushaja ukuthi sihlonze imoto, umthamo wayo wokushaja, namanye amapharamitha adingekayo.
Uma uxhumano selumisiwe, isistimu yokuphatha ibhethri yemoto kanye neyunithi yokulawula yesiteshi sokushaja isebenza ngokuvumelana ukuze kunqunywe izinga lokushaja elilungile nokugeleza kwamandla. Le nqubo ezenzakalelayo iqinisekisa ukushaja okusebenzayo nokuphephile ngaphandle kokungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla.
Ubuchwepheshe be-Plug & Play buthuthukisa ukunethezeka ngokunciphisa isikhathi nomzamo odingekayo ukusetha inqubo yokushaja. Iphinde isekele ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamamodeli e-EV ahlukene neziteshi zokushaja, ikhuthaza umuzwa wokushaja obumbene futhi osebenziseka kalula kubanikazi be-EV.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwekhadi le-RFID:
Ukulawula okusekelwe ekhadini le-RFID kwethula isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela nobulula kunqubo yokushaja kwe-EV. Nansi indlela esebenza ngayo:
Abanikazi be-EV banikezwa amakhadi e-RFID, afakwe ama-chip ashumekiwe erediyo. Lawa makhadi asebenza njengokhiye bokufinyelela bomuntu siqu kungqalasizinda yokushaja. Uma umnikazi we-EV efika esiteshini sokushaja, angaswayipha noma athinte ikhadi lakhe le-RFID kusixhumi esibonakalayo sesiteshi. Isiteshi sifunda imininingwane yekhadi futhi siqinisekisa ukugunyazwa komsebenzisi.
Uma ikhadi le-RFID seliqinisekisiwe, isiteshi sokushaja siqala inqubo yokushaja. Le ndlela ivimbela ukusetshenziswa okungagunyaziwe kwempahla yokushaja, iqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi abagunyaziwe kuphela abanamakhadi e-RFID avumelekile abangafinyelela izinsiza zokushaja. Ukwengeza, ezinye izinhlelo zinikeza ukuguquguquka kokuxhuma amakhadi e-RFID nama-akhawunti abasebenzisi, okuvumela ukucubungula ukukhokha okulula nokulandelela umlando wokushaja.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwamakhadi e-RFID kubaluleke kakhulu eziteshini zokushaja zomphakathi nasezindaweni zentengiso, ikakhulukazi ekulawuleni abasebenzisi bamaselula kanye nabaphathi behhotela, njengoba kunika amandla okulawula ukufinyelela futhi kuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka kwabo bobabili abasebenzisi nabaqhubi beziteshi ezishajayo.
- Ukunika amandla uhlelo lokusebenza:
Ukuhlanganiswa kohlelo lokusebenza lweselula kuguqule indlela abanikazi be-EV abaxhumana ngayo nokuphatha ukuzizwisa kwabo ukushaja. Nakhu ukuhlolisisa izici nezinzuzo:
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizinikezele zeselula ezakhiwe ngabahlinzeki benethiwekhi abashajayo kanye nabakhiqizi be-EV banikeza izinhlobonhlobo zokusebenza. Abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukuthola iziteshi zokushaja eziseduze, bahlole ukutholakala kwazo ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi bagcine nendawo yokushaja kusenesikhathi. Uhlelo lokusebenza luhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile njengezinga lokushaja, isivinini sokushaja, nesimo sesiteshi.
Uma sebesesiteshini sokushaja, abasebenzisi bangaqalisa futhi baqaphe inqubo yokushaja bekude ngohlelo lokusebenza. Bathola izaziso uma imoto yabo ishajwe ngokugcwele noma uma kuphakama izinkinga phakathi neseshini yokushaja. Inkokhelo yezinsizakalo zokushaja ihlanganiswe ngaphandle komthungo ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza, okuvumela ukuthengiselana okungenamali nokukhokhiswa kalula.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zamaselula ziphinde zibe nomthelela ekululameni komsebenzisi ngokunciphisa isidingo sokuxhumana ngokomzimba nesixhumi esibonakalayo sesiteshi sokushaja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zenza ukulandelela idatha, zisize abasebenzisi ukuphatha imikhuba yabo yokushaja futhi basebenzise ngokugcwele i-EV yabo.
Ochwepheshe bezimboni babikezela ukuthi lezi zindlela zokulawula ezintsha zizofaka isandla kakhulu ekwamukelweni okubanzi kwezimoto zikagesi, kubhekwane nokukhathazeka kohlu lokukhathazeka kanye nokutholakala kokushaja. Njengoba ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke beqhubeka nokugcizelela ukushintshela kwezokuthutha ezihlanzekile, le ntuthuko yengqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV ihambisana ngokuphelele ne-ajenda eqhubekayo yokunyakaza.
Abakhiqizi beshaja ye-EV abalandela lezi zindlela ezintsha basebenzisana eduze nababambiqhaza bakahulumeni nabazimele ukuze bakhiphe lezi zixazululo ezintsha zokushaja kuzo zonke izikhungo zasemadolobheni, imigwaqo emikhulu, nezizinda zezentengiselwano. Umgomo omkhulu uwukudala inethiwekhi yokushaja ye-EV enamandla nesebenziseka kalula esekela inani elikhula ngokushesha lezimoto zikagesi emigwaqweni.
Njengoba umhlaba usondela ekusaseni eliluhlaza, lokhu kuthuthukiswa kwezinketho zokulawula ukushaja kwe-EV kuphawula isinyathelo esibalulekile sokwenza izimoto zikagesi zifinyeleleke kalula, zibe lula, futhi zisebenziseke kalula kunangaphambili.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-22-2023