Njengoba izimoto zikagesi (ama-EV) zithola amandla emakethe yezimoto, umthelela wesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu kungqalasizinda yokushaja kwe-EV usuphenduke indaba yokukhathazeka okukhulayo. Njengoba amagagasi okushisa, amakhaza, izimvula ezinamandla, neziphepho ziba kaningi futhi zibe namandla ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, abacwaningi nochwepheshe baphenya ukuthi lezi zehlakalo zesimo sezulu zikuthinta kanjani ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kokushaja kwe-EV. Njengoba umhlaba uguqukela ekusaseni eliluhlaza, ukuqonda kanye nokubhekana nezinselele ezilethwa isimo sezulu esibi kubalulekile ukuze kugqugquzelwe uhlelo oluphumelelayo lokushaja kwe-EV.
Ukushaja Okubandayo Okudlulele Nokuncishisiwe
Ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima, ukusebenza kahle kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion ezimotweni zikagesi kuyathinta. Ikhemikhali engaphakathi kwamabhethri iyancipha, okuholela ekwehleni kwamandla kanye nebanga lokushayela elifushane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinga okushisa abandayo kakhulu avimbela amandla ebhethri okwamukela ukushajwa, okuholela ezikhathini zokushaja ezinde. Ishaja yethu ye-AC EV, uchungechunge olulandelayo (Umbono, i-Nexus, i-Swift, i-cube, i-Sonic, i-Blazer) zombili zingafinyelela izinga lokushisa lokusebenza -30℃. Imikhiqizo engasebenza esimweni sezulu esibi kakhulu ithandwa amazwe afana neNorway neFinland.
Ukushisa Okudlulele Nezinselele Zokusebenza Kwebhethri
Ngokuphambene, amazinga okushisa aphezulu ngesikhathi samagagasi okushisa angabangela izinselele ekusebenzeni kwebhethri le-EV. Ukuze uvimbele ukushisa ngokweqile kanye nokulimala okungaba khona, isivinini sokushaja singancishiswa okwesikhashana. Lokhu kungaholela ezikhathini zokushaja ezinwetshiwe, kube nomthelela ekulungeni kobunikazi be-EV. Isidingo sokupholisa amakhabethe esimweni sezulu esishisayo singanyusa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele, okuholela kumabanga amafushane okushayela futhi kudinge ukuvakashelwa kaningi eziteshini zokushaja. Ishaja yethu ye-AC EV, uchungechunge olulandelayo (Umbono, i-Nexus, i-Swift, i-Cube, i-Sonic, i-Blazer) zombili zingafinyelela izinga lokushisa lokusebenza elingu-55℃. Isici esimelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu siqinisekisa ukuthi ishaja izokusebenzela kahle kutroli yakho yaphansi ngisho nasezindaweni zokushisa okuphezulu ehlobo.
Ukuba sengozini Kwengqalasizinda yokushaja
Izehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, njengemvula enamandla nezikhukhula, zingadala ubungozi kungqalasizinda yokushaja i-EV. Iziteshi zokushaja, izingxenye zikagesi, izixhumi, namakhebuli kungase kuvezwe umonakalo, okwenza iziteshi zingasebenzi kubanikazi be-EV. Amashaja ethu afakwe imisebenzi engangeni manzi futhi ingangenisi uthuli (I-Ingress Protection: IP65, IK08; Ukuvikelwa kwamanje okuyinsalela: CCID 20). Ikhwalithi ephezulu yokukhiqiza kanye nezindinganiso zokuklama zokusetshenziswa okuphephile nokuthembekile ngokuvikela amaphutha amaningi: Ukuvikelwa Kwe-Overvoltage, Ukuvikelwa Kwe-Undervoltage, Ukuvikelwa Kwe-Overload, Ukuvikelwa Kwesifunda Esifushane, Ukuvikelwa Kokuvuza Komhlaba, Ukuvikelwa Kwaphansi, Ukuvikelwa Kwezinga Elingaphezu Kwezinga Eliphakeme, Ukuvikelwa Kokuhlinzwa nokunye.
Cindezela kuGridi kagesi
Phakathi namagagasi okushisa amade noma izikhathi ezibandayo, kuba khona ukwanda kwesidingo sikagesi ukuze kunikwe amandla amasistimu okushisisa nokupholisa ezakhiweni. Lo mthwalo owengeziwe kugridi kagesi ungakhandla amandla awo futhi uthinte ukutholakala kukagesi eziteshini zokushaja ze-EV. Ukusebenzisa amasistimu wokushaja ahlakaniphile namasu okuphendula isidingo kungasiza ukulawula ukucindezelwa kwegridi ngesikhathi sezehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu nokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamandla okuzinzile kubanikazi be-EV. Ukulinganisa ukulayisha okunamandla kuyisixazululo esingcono kakhulu salesi simo. Ngokulinganisa komthwalo oguqukayo into esebenza ngamandla iyakwazi ukulungisa ngobuhlakani ukuthi idonsa amandla angakanani ukuze ihlale isebenza ngendlela ejabulisayo. Uma iphoyinti lakho lokushaja i-EV linaleli khono, kusho ukuthi alilokothi lidonse amandla amaningi.
Ukukhathazeka Kokuphepha Kwabashayeli Be-EV
Izehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu zingathula izingozi zokuphepha kubashayeli be-EV. Umbani ngesikhathi kuneziphepho kubangela ingozi kubo bobabili abashayeli kanye neziteshi zokushaja. Ukwengeza, imigwaqo egcwele izikhukhula noma eneqhwa ingase ivimbele ukufinyelela ezindaweni zokushaja, ikwenze kube inselele kubanikazi be-EV ukuthola izindawo zokushaja ezifanele neziphephile. Kubalulekile ukuthi abashayeli baqaphele futhi bahlele izindawo zokushaja ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sezulu esibi kakhulu.
Amathuba Okuhlanganiswa Kwamandla Avuselelekayo
Naphezu kwezinselele, izehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu futhi ziveza amathuba okuhlanganisa imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo ohlelweni lokushaja. Isibonelo, amaphaneli elanga angase akhiqize ugesi owengeziwe phakathi namagagasi okushisa, anikeze inketho yokushaja evumelana nemvelo. Ngokufanayo, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla omoya kungase kusetshenziswe phakathi nezimo ezinomoya, okunomthelela engqalasizinda yokushaja okuluhlaza. Njengoba ubona, ukushaja kwelanga kuyisixazululo esilula kakhulu sokushaja. Imikhiqizo yethu ifakwe umsebenzi wokushaja welanga, onganciphisa izindleko zakho zikagesi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo unikele endaweni eluhlaza okotshani kwemvelo yomhlaba ukonga amandla nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.
Njengoba umhlaba uguqukela ekusaseni elisimeme elihambisana nokuhamba kukagesi, ukuqonda umthelela wesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu ekushajweni kwe-EV kubaluleke kakhulu. Abakhiqizi, abahleli bengqalasizinda, nabakhi benqubomgomo kumele basebenzisane ukuze bathuthukise ubuchwepheshe obumelana nesimo sezulu nengqalasizinda yokushaja ekwazi ukumelana nezinselele ezilethwa izehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi. Ngokwamukela izixazululo ezintsha nokusebenzisa amandla amandla avuselelekayo, i-EV yokushaja i-ecosystem ingaba namandla futhi isebenze kahle, iqinisekise uguquko olushelelayo lwekusasa lezokuthutha elihlanzekile neliluhlaza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-27-2023