Njengoko izithuthi zombane (EVs) ziqhubeka zikhula ekuthandeni, imfuno yezikhululo zokutshaja iyanda. Ukwakha isikhululo sokutshaja i-EV kunokuba lithuba elihle loshishino, kodwa kufuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo kunye nokuphunyezwa. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga amanyathelo ekufuneka uwathathile ukwakha isikhululo sokutshaja se-EV, kubandakanya izixhobo oza kuzifuna, inkqubo yofakelo, kunye nemimiselo oya kufuneka uyithobele.
1. Khetha iNdawo eLungileyo
Ukukhetha indawo eyiyo yesitishi sakho sokutshaja i-EV kubalulekile kwimpumelelo yaso. Uzakufuna indawo efikeleleka lula kubaqhubi, enendawo yokupaka eyaneleyo kunye nendawo efanelekileyo. Jonga iindawo ezinetrafikhi yeenyawo eziphezulu okanye kufutshane neendawo ezidumileyo, njengendawo yokuthenga, iindawo zokutyela, okanye iindawo ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi.
Kuya kufuneka kwakhona ucinge ngobonelelo lwamandla kwindawo yakho. Ngokufanelekileyo, uya kufuna ukuba kufutshane nomthombo wamandla onokuhlangabezana nemfuno yesikhululo sakho sokutshaja. Sebenza nosombane ukumisela umthamo wobonelelo lwamandla kunye nohlobo lwesikhululo sokutshaja esiyilungele kakhulu indawo okuyo.
2. Misela uhlobo lweSikhululo sokuTshaja
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV onokukhetha kuzo, nganye ineengenelo zayo kunye nokungalunganga. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo ziNqanaba 1, iNqanaba 2, kunye ne-DC yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza.
Ukutshaja kweNqanaba loku-1 kusebenzisa i-outlet ye-120-volt eqhelekileyo kwaye ingathatha ukuya kwiiyure ze-20 ukuhlawula ngokupheleleyo i-EV. Olu lolona hlobo lucothayo lokutshaja, kodwa ikwalelona lifikelelekayo kwaye linokusetyenziswa kwiindawo zokuhlala.
Ukutshaja kweNqanaba 2 kusebenzisa i-240-volt yokuphuma kwaye kunokuhlawula ngokupheleleyo i-EV kwiiyure ze-4-8. Olu hlobo lokutshaja lufaneleke kakhulu kwiisetingi zorhwebo, ezifana neegaraji zokupaka, iindawo zokuthenga, kunye neehotele.
Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DC, okwakwaziwa njengeNqanaba lesi-3 lokutshaja, lolona hlobo lukhawulezayo lokutshaja kwaye lunokutshaja ngokupheleleyo i-EV ngemizuzu engama-30 okanye ngaphantsi. Olu hlobo lokutshaja lufanelekile kwiindawo ezihamba phambili, ezifana neendawo zokuphumla, kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ngabavelisi bezithuthi zombane.
3. Khetha Isixhobo
Nje ukuba uqikelele uhlobo lwesikhululo sokutshaja oza kusifaka, kuya kufuneka ukhethe isixhobo esifanelekileyo. Oku kuquka isitishi sokutshaja ngokwaso, iintambo, kunye nazo naziphi na iihardware eziyimfuneko, ezifana nezibiyeli zokukhwela okanye iintambo zokuxhoma iintambo.
Kubalulekile ukukhetha izixhobo ezihambelana nohlobo lwesikhululo sokutshaja osikhethileyo. Uyakufuna kwakhona ukukhetha izixhobo ezomeleleyo kunye nemozulu ekwaziyo ukumelana nemozulu, njengoko iya kubonakaliswa kwizinto.
4.Fakela iSikhululo sokuTjaja
Inkqubo yofakelo lwesikhululo sokutshaja i-EV iya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwesitishi sokutshaja kunye nendawo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanyathelo aqhelekileyo oza kufuneka uwalandele:
Fumana naziphi na iimvume eziyimfuneko kunye nolwamkelo kwabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni.
Ukuqesha umntu osebenza ngombane ukuba afakele isikhululo sokutshaja kwaye aqinisekise ukuba sifakwe iingcingo ezifanelekileyo.
Nyusa isikhululo sokutshaja kunye nazo naziphi na izixhobo eziyimfuneko, ezifana nokuxhoma intambo okanye izibiyeli zokuxhoma.
Xhuma iintambo kwisikhululo sokutshaja kunye naziphi na ii-adapter eziyimfuneko okanye izixhumi.
Vavanya isikhululo sokutshaja ukuqinisekisa ukuba sisebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Kubalulekile ukulandela zonke izikhokelo zokhuseleko ngexesha lofakelo, njengoko ukusebenza ngombane kunokuba yingozi.
5. Ukuthobela iMimiselo
Ukwakha isikhululo sokutshaja i-EV kufuna ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo nemigangatho eyahlukeneyo. Oku kunokubandakanya:
Iikhowudi zokwakha kunye nemimiselo yocando: Kuya kufuneka uthobele iikhowudi zokwakha zasekuhlaleni kunye nemimiselo yocando ukuze uqinisekise ukuba isikhululo sakho sokutshaja sikhuselekile kwaye sisemthethweni.
Iikhowudi zombane kunye nemigangatho: Isikhululo sakho sokutshaja siya kufuneka sihlangabezane neekhowudi ezithile zombane kunye nemigangatho yokuqinisekisa ukuba sikhuselekile kwaye siyasebenza.
Iimfuno zofikelelo: Isikhululo sakho sokutshaja sinokufuna ukuthobela iimfuno zofikelelo, ezinje ngoMthetho waseMelika okhubazekileyo (ADA).
Kubalulekile ukusebenzisana nosombane onamava kwaye uthethe noogunyaziwe basekhaya ukuqinisekisa ukuba isikhululo sakho sokutshaja siyayithobela yonke imimiselo efanelekileyo.
6. Thengisa isitishi sakho sokuTjaja
Nje ukuba isikhululo sakho sokutshaja sifakiwe kwaye silungele ukusetyenziswa, lixesha lokuba uqalise ukuyinyusa kubaqhubi. Ungathengisa isikhululo sakho sokutshaja ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:
Uluhlu lwezalathiso ezikwi-Intanethi: Dwelisa isikhululo sakho sokutshaja kwiincwadi ezikwi-intanethi, ezifana nePlugShare okanye iChargeHub, ezidumileyo phakathi kwabaqhubi be-EV.
Imidiya yoluntu: Sebenzisa amaqonga eendaba ezentlalo, anje ngeFacebook kunye neTwitter, ukukhuthaza isikhululo sakho sokutshaja kunye nokuzibandakanya nabathengi abanokubakho.
Imisitho yasekuhlaleni: Yiya kwimisitho yasekuhlaleni, efana nemiboniso yeemoto okanye imiboniso yoluntu, ukukhuthaza isikhululo sakho sokutshaja kunye nokufundisa abaqhubi malunga nee-EVs.
Unako kwakhona ukunika inkuthazo, ezifana izaphulelo okanye promotions, ukutsala abaqhubi kwisikhululo sakho sokutshaja.
7. Gcina isitishi sakho sokutshaja
Ukugcina isikhululo sakho sokutshaja kubalulekile kubomi obude kunye nokusebenza kwaso. Kuya kufuneka wenze ulungiso rhoqo, olufana nokucoca isikhululo sokutshaja kunye nokuhlola iintambo kunye nezihlanganisi ukuba zimoshakele. Kusenokufuneka utshintshe iinxalenye okanye ulungise njengoko kufuneka.
Kubalulekile ukuba ube nesicwangciso solondolozo nokusebenza nosombane onamava ukuqinisekisa ukuba isikhululo sakho sokutshaja sigcinwa sisebenza kakuhle.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukwakha isikhululo sokutshaja i-EV kunokuba lithuba leshishini elinengeniso, kodwa kufuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo kunye nokwenziwa. Ngokukhetha indawo efanelekileyo, ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, ukuthobela imigaqo, kunye nokuthengisa kunye nokugcina isikhululo sakho sokutshaja, unokudala ishishini eliyimpumelelo nelizinzileyo elihlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yokutshaja kwe-EV.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-22-2023