Kwinyathelo elibalulekileyo lokukhawulezisa ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane (EVs) kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, amazwe aliqela aseYurophu aveze inkuthazo enomtsalane kuphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja izithuthi zombane. IFinland, iSpain, kunye neFransi ziye zaphumeza iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye nenkxaso-mali ukukhuthaza ukwanda kwezikhululo zokutshaja kumazwe abo.
IFinland iFanelela uThutho nge-30% yeNkxaso-mali kwizitishi zokutshaja zoLuntu
IFinland iqalise isicwangciso esinamabhongo sokuqinisa isiseko sayo sokutshaja i-EV. Njengenxalenye yenkuthazo yabo, urhulumente waseFinland unikezela ngenkxaso-mali eninzi ye-30% yokwakhiwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke ezinomthamo ongaphezulu kwe-11 kW. Kwabo bahamba umgama owongezelelweyo ngokwakha izikhululo ezitshaja ngokukhawuleza ezinamandla angaphezu kwama-22 kW, inkxaso-mali yonyuka iye kutsho kuma-35%.La manyathelo ajolise ekwenzeni ukutshaja kwe-EV kufikeleleke kwaye kube lula kubemi baseFinland, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kokuhamba kombane kweli lizwe.
(INJET Amandla amatsha Swift EU Series AC EV Itshaja)
Inkqubo yaseSpain ye-MOVES III inika amandla i-EV yokuTjaja iZibonelelo zokuTjaja
ISpain izinikele ngokulinganayo ekukhuthazeni ukuhamba kombane.Inkqubo yesizwe MOVES III, eyilelwe ukomeleza iziseko zokutshaja, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinoxinano oluphantsi, yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Oomasipala abanabemi abangaphantsi kwama-5,000 abahlali baya kufumana inkxaso-mali eyongezelelweyo ye-10% kurhulumente omkhulu wokufakelwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja. Le nkuthazo inabela kwizithuthi zombane ngokwazo, eziya kuthi nazo zifaneleke ukufumana i-10% yenkxaso eyongezelelweyo. Iinzame zaseSpain kulindeleke ukuba zibe negalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso lwenethiwekhi yokutshaja ye-EV ebanzi nefikelelekayo kwilizwe lonke.
(INJET iSikhululo sokuTshaja saMandla esitsha seDC)
I-France Sparks EV Revolution kunye neZikhuthazi ezahlukeneyo kunye neeKhredithi zeRhafu
IFransi ithatha iindlela ezininzi zokukhuthaza ukukhula kweziseko zayo zokutshaja i-EV.Inkqubo ye-Advenir, eyaqalwa ngoNovemba ka-2020, iye yahlaziywa ngokusemthethweni de kube nguDisemba ka-2023.. Ngaphantsi kwenkqubo, abantu banokufumana inkxaso-mali ukuya kuthi ga kwi-960 yee-euro zokufakela izikhululo zokutshaja, ngelixa izibonelelo ekwabelwana ngazo zifanelekile ukufumana inkxaso-mali ukuya kuthi ga kwi-€ 1,660. Ukongeza, izinga le-VAT elincitshisiweyo le-5.5% lisetyenziselwa ukufakela izikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zombane ekhaya. Ufakelo lwesokethi kwizakhiwo ezingaphezulu kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, iVAT ibekwe kwi-10%, kwaye kwizakhiwo ezingaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2, imi kwi-20%.
Ngaphaya koko, iFransi yazise ikhredithi yerhafu egubungela i-75% yeendleko ezinxulumene nokuthenga kunye nokufaka izikhululo zokutshaja, ukuya kuthi ga kumda we-300 €. Ukuze ufanelekele le mboleko yerhafu, umsebenzi kufuneka wenziwe yinkampani eqeqeshiweyo okanye i-subcontractor yayo, kunye nee-invoyisi ezicacileyo ezichaza iimpawu zobugcisa zesikhululo sokutshaja kunye nexabiso. Ukongeza kula manyathelo, inkxaso-mali ye-Advenir ijolise kubantu abakwizakhiwo ezidityanelweyo, abaxhasi bobunini-ndawonye, iinkampani, uluntu, kunye namaqumrhu oluntu ukuqhubela phambili ukunyusa umgangatho weziseko zokutshaja izithuthi zombane.
(INJET Amandla amatsha Sonic EU Series AC EV Itshaja)
La manyathelo abonakalisa ukuzibophelela kwezi zizwe zaseYurophu kwinguqu esiya kukhetho lothutho oluluhlaza noluzinzileyo. Ngokukhuthaza uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja i-EV, iFinland, iSpain, kunye neFransi zithatha amanyathelo abalulekileyo ukuya kwikamva elicocekileyo nelinobungangamsha kokusingqongileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-19-2023