Njengoko izithuthi zombane (EVs) zifumana intengiso kwimarike yeemoto, impembelelo yemozulu embi kakhulu kwiziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja i-EV ibe yinto exhalabisayo. Ngamaza obushushu, iimvula ezibandayo, iimvula ezinkulu, kunye nezaqhwithi ziba rhoqo kwaye zinamandla ngenxa yokutshintsha kwemozulu, abaphandi kunye neengcali baphanda ukuba ezi ziganeko zemozulu zichaphazela njani ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kokutshaja kwe-EV. Njengoko ihlabathi litshintshela kwikamva eliluhlaza, ukuqonda kunye nokujongana nemingeni ebangelwa yimozulu egqithileyo kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni inkqubo yokutshaja ye-EV eyimpumelelo.
Ukubanda okugqithisileyo kunye nokuNcitshiswa kokuSebenza ngokuTshaja
Kwiingingqi ezifumana ubusika obunzima, ukusebenza kakuhle kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion kwiimoto zombane zithatha ukubetha. I-chemistry ngaphakathi kweebhetri iyancipha, ikhokelela ekunciphiseni umthamo kunye neendlela ezimfutshane zokuqhuba. Ngaphaya koko, amaqondo obushushu abandayo kakhulu athintela amandla ebhetri ekwamkeleni ukutshajiswa, nto leyo ekhokelela kwixesha lokutshaja ixesha elide. Itshaja yethu ye-AC EV, olu chungechunge lulandelayo (Umbono, i-Nexus, i-Swift, i-cube, i-Sonic, i-Blazer) zombini inokufezekisa ubushushu bokusebenza -30 ℃. Iimveliso ezinokusebenza kwimozulu embi zithandwa ngamazwe afana neNorway neFinland.
Ubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nemingeni yokuSebenza kwebhetri
Ngokwahlukileyo, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ngexesha lobushushu anokubangela imingeni yokusebenza kwebhetri ye-EV. Ukuthintela ubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nomonakalo onokwenzeka, isantya sokutshaja sinokuncitshiswa okwethutyana. Oku kunokukhokelela kumaxesha okutshaja awandisiweyo, okunefuthe kuncedo lobunini be-EV. Imfuno yokupholisa ikhabhinethi kwimozulu eshushu isenokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokubanzi, okukhokelela kudederhu lokuqhuba olufutshane kwaye kufuneke utyelelo oluthe gqolo kwizikhululo zokutshaja. Itshaja yethu ye-AC EV, olu chungechunge lulandelayo (Umbono, i-Nexus, i-Swift, i-cube, i-Sonic, i-Blazer) zombini inokufezekisa ukushisa okusebenzayo kwe-55 ℃. Isici sokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu siqinisekisa ukuba itshaja iya kukusebenzela kakuhle kwitroli yakho yomhlaba nakwimimandla yobushushu obuphezulu ehlotyeni.
Ukuba sesichengeni kweZibonelelo zokuTjaja
Iziganeko zemozulu ezigqithisileyo, ezifana nemvula enkulu kunye nezikhukhula, zingabangela ingozi kwi-EV yokutshaja izakhiwo. Izikhululo zokutshaja, amacandelo ombane, iziqhagamshelo, kunye neentambo zisenokuvezwa kumonakalo, zenza ukuba izitishi zingasebenzi kubanikazi be-EV. Iitshaja zethu zixhotyiswe ngemisebenzi yokungangeni manzi kunye nothuli (Ukhuseleko lokungena: IP65, IK08; Ukhuseleko lwangoku olushiyekileyo: CCID 20). Umgangatho ophezulu wemveliso kunye nemigangatho yoyilo lokusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo kunye nokukhuselwa kweempazamo ezininzi: ukuKhuselwa kwe-Overvoltage, ukuKhuselwa kwe-Undervoltage, ukuKhuselwa kokuPhepha, ukuKhuselwa kweSekethe esifutshane, ukuKhuselwa kokuvuza komhlaba, ukuKhuselwa koMhlaba, ukuKhuselwa ngokuPheleleyo, ukuKhuselwa kwe-Surgery kunye njl.
Uxinzelelo kwiGridi yoMbane
Ngexesha lokufudumeza ixesha elide okanye ixesha lokubanda, kukho ukunyuka kwemfuno yombane ukunika amandla ukufudumeza kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa kwizakhiwo. Lo mthwalo owandayo kwigridi yombane unokunciphisa umthamo wayo kwaye uchaphazele ukufumaneka kombane kwizikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV. Ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokutshaja ezihlakaniphile kunye nezicwangciso zokuphendula imfuno zinokunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegridi ngexesha leziganeko zemozulu ezibi kakhulu kunye nokuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kwamandla okuzinzileyo kubanini be-EV. I-Dynamic load balancing sisisombululo esilungileyo kule meko. Ngokulungelelaniswa komthwalo oguqukayo isixhobo siyakwazi ukuhlengahlengisa ngobukrelekrele ukuba angakanani amandla esiwatsalayo ukuze sisoloko sisebenza ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo. Ukuba indawo yakho yokuhlawulisa i-EV inalo buchule, oko kuthetha ukuba ayinakuze itsale amandla amaninzi.
Iinkxalabo zoKhuseleko kubaqhubi be-EV
Iziganeko zemozulu ezigqithisileyo zinokubonisa iingozi zokhuseleko kubaqhubi be-EV. Ukubetha kombane ngexesha lezaqhwithi kubangela umngcipheko kubo bobabini abaqhubi kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja. Ukongeza, iindlela ezikhukulayo okanye ezinomkhenkce zinokuthintela ukufikelela kwiindawo zokutshaja, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kubanini bee-EV ukufumana iindawo ezifanelekileyo nezikhuselekileyo zokutshaja. Kubalulekile ukuba abaqhubi balumke kwaye bacwangcise iindawo zabo zokutshaja ngononophelo ngexesha lemozulu embi.
Amathuba okuDityaniswa koMbane oVuselelwayo
Ngaphandle kwemiceli mngeni, iziganeko zemozulu embi zikwanika amathuba okudibanisa imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo kwinkqubo yokutshaja. Umzekelo, iiphaneli zelanga zinokuvelisa umbane omninzi ngexesha lobushushu, zibonelela ngenketho yokutshaja eco-friendly. Ngokufanayo, imveliso yamandla omoya inokubotshwa ngexesha leemeko ezinomoya, igalelo kwiziseko zokutshaja eziluhlaza. Njengoko ubona, ukutshaja kwelanga sisisombululo esilula kakhulu sokutshaja. Iimveliso zethu zixhotyiswe ngomsebenzi wokutshaja kwelanga, ezinokunciphisa iindleko zombane wakho kwaye kwangaxeshanye zibe negalelo kubume bendalo obuluhlaza bomhlaba ukugcina amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.
Njengoko ihlabathi litshintshela kwikamva elizinzileyo lokuhamba kombane, ukuqonda impembelelo yemozulu embi kakhulu ekutshajisweni kwe-EV kubaluleke kakhulu. Abavelisi, abacwangcisi beziseko zophuhliso, kunye nabaqulunqi bomgaqo-nkqubo kufuneka basebenzisane ukuphuhlisa ubugcisa obuchasayo kwimozulu kunye neziseko zokutshaja ezikwaziyo ukumelana nemingeni ebangelwa ziziganeko zemozulu ezimbi. Ngokwamkela izisombululo ezitsha kunye nokusebenzisa amandla anokuthi ahlaziyeke, inkqubo yokutshaja ye-EV inokomelela ngakumbi kwaye isebenze, iqinisekise inguqu egudileyo ukuya kwikamva lezothutho elicocekileyo neliluhlaza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-27-2023