Ukuhambelana kwetshaja ye-EV kunye nezithuthi ezahlukeneyo

Kuphuhliso olubalulekileyo lweshishini lemoto yombane (EV), ukuqhubela phambili okugqwesileyo kwizixhobo zokutshaja ze-AC kunye ne-DC zilungele ukuqhubela phambili ukwamkelwa okubanzi kwee-EVs. Ukuvela kobu buchwephesha bokutshaja buthembisa iindlela zokutshaja ezikhawulezayo nezilula ngakumbi, zisisondeza kwikamva lezothutho elizinzileyo nelingenakhusi.

Ukutshaja kwe-AC, okwakwaziwa njengeNqanaba loku-1 kunye neNqanaba lokutshaja leNqanaba lesi-2, ibe yeyona ndlela iphambili yokutshaja kubanini be-EV. Ezi zikhululo zokutshaja, zidla ngokufumaneka kumakhaya, kwiindawo zokusebenza, nakwiindawo zokupaka. Isizathu sokuba abanini be-EV bakhethe itshaja ye-AC kungenxa yokuba ibonelela ngesisombululo sokutshaja esikrelekrele nesilunge ngakumbi. Abanini be-EV badla ngokuthanda ukuqalisa ukuhlawula izixhobo zabo ebusuku xa belala, okonga ixesha nokugcina imali kwiibhilikhwe zombane. Nangona kunjalo, ishishini belizama ukukhulisa amava okutshaja, kwaye impumelelo yamva nje ibangele uphuculo olukhulu.

(Lo mfanekiso ungasentla Weeyu M3W iimveliso series, kwaye umfanekiso ongezantsi Weeyu M3P series iimveliso)

Kwelinye icala, ukutshaja kwe-DC, okuqhele ukubizwa ngokuba yiNqanaba lesi-3 okanye ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, kuguqule uhambo olude lwee-EVs. Izikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke ze-DC ecaleni koohola bendlela kunye neendlela ezinkulu bezibalulekile ekudambiseni unxunguphalo loluhlu kunye nokwenza ukuba uhambo olungenamthungo lokuhlangana. Ngoku, izinto ezintsha kwizixhobo zokutshaja ze-DC zimiselwe ukuguqula amava okutshaja okukhawulezayo.

(Isikhululo sokutshaja i-Weeyu DC M4F uthotho)

Kuphuhliso olubalulekileyo lweshishini lemoto yombane (EV), uluhlu olukhulayo lokhetho lokutshaja luye lwandisa ukuhambelana phakathi kwe-EVs kunye neziseko zokuhlawula. Njengoko imfuno yee-EVs iqhubeka nokukhula kwihlabathi liphela, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amava okutshaja angenamthungo kwiimodeli ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi kube yeyona nto iphambili.

Njengoko izithuthi zombane (EVs) zifumana umfutho njengesisombululo sothutho oluzinzileyo kwihlabathi liphela, uluhlu lweentlobo zekhonkco lokutshaja luye lwavela ukulungiselela iimodeli zezithuthi ezahlukeneyo kunye neziseko zokutshaja. Ezi ntlobo zekhonkco zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuququzeleleni amava okutshaja asebenzayo nathembekileyo kubanini be-EV. Makhe siphonononge iintlobo zangoku ze-EV zetshaja ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwihlabathi jikelele:

Isidibanisi setshaja ye-AC:

• Uhlobo loku-1Isidibanisi (I-SAE J1772): Isidibanisi soHlobo loku-1, ekwaziwa ngokuba sisidibanisi se-SAE J1772, saphuhliselwa okokuqalaUMntla waseMelikaimarike. Ibonisa uyilo lwe-pin-pin kwaye isetyenziselwa ngokukodwa kwiNqanaba loku-1 kunye neNqanaba lesi-2 lokutshaja. Uhlobo loku-1 lwesidibanisi lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiAmazwe Amanyene kwaye iyahambelana neemodeli ezininzi zaseMelika kunye neAsia EV.

• Uhlobo lwesi-2Isidibanisi (IEC 62196-2): Uhlobo lwe-2 isidibanisi, esaziwa ngokuba yi-IEC 62196-2 isidibanisi, sifumene i-traction ebalulekileyoIYurophu. Ibonisa i-design ye-7-pin kwaye ifanelekile zombini i-alternating current (AC) ukutshaja kunye ne-direct current (DC) yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Isidibanisi sodidi lwesi-2 sixhasa ukutshaja kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo ombane kwaye siyahambelana noninziYaseYurophuIimodeli ze-EV.

Isidibanisi setshaja ye-DC:

• CHAdeMOIsidibanisi: Isidibanisi se-CHAdeMO sisidibanisi sokutshaja ngokukhawuleza se-DC esisetyenziswa ikakhulu ngabavelisi beemoto baseJapan abanjengoNissan kunye neMitsubishi. Ixhasa ukutshaja kweDC enamandla amakhulu kwaye ibonakalisa uyilo olulodwa, olungqukuva lweplagi. Umdibaniso we-CHAdeMO uyahambelana nee-EV ezixhotyiswe nge-CHAdeMO kwaye zixhaphake kwiJaphan, IYurophu, kunye nemimandla ethile eUnited States.

• CCSIsidibanisi (iNkqubo yokuTshaja eDityanisiweyo): INkqubo yokuTshaja eDityanisiweyo (CCS) isiqhagamshelo ngumgangatho okhulayo wehlabathi jikelele ophuhliswe ngabavelisi beemoto baseYurophu naseMelika. Idibanisa i-AC kunye ne-DC amandla okutshaja kwisinxibelelanisi esinye. Isidibanisi seCCS sixhasa zombini iNqanaba loku-1 kunye neNqanaba lesi-2 le-AC lokutshaja kwaye livumela ukutshaja okukhawulezayo kwamandla eDC. Iya isanda kakhulu kwihlabathi jikelele, ngakumbi kwiIYurophukwaye iAmazwe Amanyene .

• Tesla SuperchargerIsidibanisi: I-Tesla, umenzi ohamba phambili we-EV, usebenzisa inethiwekhi yakhe yokutshaja eyaziwa ngokuba yiTesla Superchargers. Iimoto zeTesla ziza kunye nekhonkco lokutshaja elikhethekileyo elenzelwe ngokukodwa inethiwekhi yabo yeSupercharger. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphucula ukuhambelana, uTesla uye wazisa iiadaptha kunye nentsebenziswano kunye nezinye iinethiwekhi zokutshaja, evumela abanini beTesla ukuba basebenzise iziseko zokutshaja ezingezizo iTesla.

 

Kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngelixa ezi ntlobo zedibansi zimele eyona migangatho ixhaphakileyo, iinguqu zengingqi kunye neentlobo zokudibanisa ezongezelelweyo zinokubakho kwiimarike ezithile. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana komthungo, iimodeli ezininzi ze-EV ziza zixhotyiswe ngeendlela ezininzi zokutshaja kwizibuko okanye iadaptha ezivumela ukuba ziqhagamshelane neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zesikhululo sokutshaja.

Ngapha koko, iitshaja ze-Weeyu ziyahambelana neyona ndawo itshajayo yeeThuthi zoMbane zehlabathi. Abanini be-EV banokufumana yonke imisebenzi oyifunayo kwi-Weeyu.M3P serieszitshaja ze-AC zemigangatho yase-US, zilungele zonke ii-EVs zithobela umgangatho we-SAE J1772 (Uhlobo loku-1), zifumeneUkuqinisekiswa kwe-ULye-EV tshaja;M3W serieszitshaja ze-AC zombini kwimigangatho yase-US kunye nemigangatho yaseYurophu, zilungele zonke ii-EVs zithobela i-IEC62196-2(Uhlobo lwesi-2) kunye nomgangatho we-SAE J1772 (Uhlobo loku-1), ifumeneI-CE(LVD, RED) RoHS, FIKELELAIzatifikethi ze-EV tshaja. Yethu M4F Itshaja ye-DC kuzo zonke ii-EVs ithobela i-IEC62196-2(Uhlobo lwesi-2) kunye ne-SAE J1772 (uHlobo loku-1). Ngeenkcukacha zepharamitha yemveliso, nceda ucofe Hapho.