Nhanganyaya:
Nekuwedzera kukurumbira kwemotokari dzemagetsi (EVs), kudiwa kweanoshanda uye akavimbika EV yekuchaja zvivakwa kwave kumanikidza kupfuura nakare kose. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo Open Charge Point Protocol (OCPP) yabuda seyakakomba chiyero cheEV yekuchaja zviteshi. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora kuti OCPP chii uye nei yakakosha kune ramangwana reEV kuchaja.
Chii chinonzi OCPP?
OCPP ndeye yakavhurika-sosi yekutaurirana protocol yakagadziridzwa kuti ifambise kudyidzana pakati peEV yekuchaja zviteshi uye mamwe akasiyana masisitimu, senge network manejimendi masisitimu, mabhadharo masisitimu, uye EVs. Iyo protocol yakavakirwa pane yevatengi-server architecture, uko EV yekuchaja chiteshi iseva, uye mamwe masisitimu ndivo vatengi.
OCPP inobvumira nzira mbiri dzekukurukurirana pakati peEV yekuchaja chiteshi uye mamwe masisitimu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chiteshi chekuchaja chinogona kugashira nekutumira ruzivo, senge data yekuchaja chikamu, ruzivo rwemutero, uye meseji yekukanganisa. Iyo protocol inopawo seti yeakamisikidzwa mameseji anobvumira chiteshi chekuchaja kuti chidyidzane nemamwe masisitimu nenzira yakajairwa.
Sei OCPP yakakosha?
Kudyidzana:
Imwe yemabhenefiti akaomesesa eOCPP kusashanda. Nevagadziri vakasiyana veEV yekuchaja chiteshi, network manejimendi masisitimu, uye masystem ekubhadhara, panodiwa standard protocol inobvumira masisitimu aya kuti ataurirane. OCPP inopa chiyero ichi, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kune akasiyana masisitimu kushanda pamwechete zvisina musono. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vatyairi veEV vanogona kushandisa chero OCPP-inoenderana yekuchaja chiteshi, zvisinei nemugadziri, uye kuve nechivimbo chekuti EV yavo ichachaja nemazvo.
Remangwana-proofing:
Iyo EV yekuchaja zvivakwa ichiri nyowani uye inogara ichibuda. Nekuda kweizvozvo, pane kudikanwa kweprotocol inogona kuenderana nehunyanzvi hutsva uye maficha sezvavanobuda. OCPP yakagadzirirwa kuve inochinjika uye inochinjika, ichiita kuti ive remangwana-chiratidzo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti sezvo zvitsva uye matekinoroji zvave kuwanikwa, OCPP inogona kuvandudzwa kuti ivatsigire.
Remote management:
OCPP inobvumira kure kure manejimendi eEV yekuchaja zviteshi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti varidzi vechiteshi chekuchaja vanogona kutarisa mashandiro ezviteshi zvekuchaja, kuona data rekushandisa, uye kuita zvigadziriso zvesoftware kure. Remote manejimendi inogona kuchengetedza nguva nemari, sezvo ichibvisa kudiwa kwepa-saiti kugadzirisa.
Kubatanidza:
OCPP inoita kuti zvive nyore kubatanidza zviteshi zvekuchaja EV nemamwe masisitimu, akadai sesimba rekutonga masisitimu, masisitimu ekubhadharisa, uye smart grid masisitimu. Kubatanidzwa kunogona kupa huwandu hwemabhenefiti, senge kunyatsoita kuchaja, zvirinani kuyera mutoro, uye yakagadziridzwa grid kugadzikana.
Chengetedzo:
OCPP inopa nzira yakachengeteka yekufambisa data pakati peEV yekuchaja zviteshi uye mamwe masisitimu. Iyo protocol inosanganisira nzira dzechokwadi uye encryption, zvichiita kuti zviome kumapato asina kutenderwa kuwana data rakavanzika.
Open source:
Pakupedzisira, OCPP ndeye yakavhurika-sosi protocol. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chero munhu anogona kushandisa uye kubatsira mukusimudzira protocol. Open-source protocols anowanzo kusimba uye akavimbika kupfuura proprietary protocols nekuti ari pasi pekuongororwa nevezera uye anogona kuedzwa nekuvandudzwa nenharaunda yakakura yevagadziri.
Mhedziso:
Mukupedzisa, OCPP chiyero chakakosha cheramangwana reEV kuchaja. Inopa huwandu hwemabhenefiti, sekudyidzana, ramangwana-proofing, kure kure manejimendi, kubatanidzwa, chengetedzo, uye kuvhurika. Sezvo EV yekuchaja zvivakwa zvichiramba zvichishanduka, OCPP ichaita basa rakakosha mukuona kuti masisitimu akasiyana anogona kushanda pamwechete zvisina musono. Nekutora zviteshi zvekuchaja zvinoenderana neOCPP, varidzi vezviteshi zvekuchaja zveEV vanogona kupa yakavimbika uye inoshanda yekuchaja ruzivo kune vatengi vavo uku vachiratidzirawo mari yavo mune ramangwana.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-09-2023