Pamene magalimoto amagetsi (EVs) akukwera pamsika wamagalimoto, kukhudzidwa kwa nyengo yoopsa pazitukuko zolipiritsa za EV kwakhala vuto lalikulu. Ndi kutentha, kuzizira, mvula yamkuntho, ndi mvula yamkuntho yomwe imakhala yowonjezereka komanso yamphamvu chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo, ochita kafukufuku ndi akatswiri akufufuza momwe zochitika zanyengozi zimakhudzira mphamvu ndi kudalirika kwa EV kulipiritsa. Pamene dziko likupita ku tsogolo lobiriwira, kumvetsetsa ndi kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha nyengo yoipa ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti pakhale chilengedwe chopambana cha EV.
Kuzizira Kwambiri komanso Kuchepetsa Kuchapira Mwachangu
M'madera omwe nyengo yozizira kwambiri, mphamvu ya mabatire a lithiamu-ion m'magalimoto amagetsi imagunda. Chemistry mkati mwa mabatire imachedwetsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa mphamvu ndi kufupikitsa koyendetsa. Kuphatikiza apo, kuzizira kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti batire isathe kuvomereza chaji, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale nthawi yotalikirapo. Chaja chathu cha AC EV, mndandanda wotsatira (Vision, Nexus, Swift, The cube, Sonic, Blazer) onse amatha kutentha kutentha -30 ℃. Zogulitsa zomwe zimatha kugwira ntchito pakatentha kwambiri zimakondedwa ndi mayiko monga Norway ndi Finland.
Kutentha Kwambiri ndi Kuvuta Kwa Battery
Mosiyana ndi izi, kutentha kwambiri panthawi yamoto kumatha kubweretsa zovuta pakuchita kwa batri la EV. Pofuna kupewa kutenthedwa ndi kuwonongeka komwe kungachitike, liwiro la kulipiritsa litha kuchepetsedwa kwakanthawi. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti kulipiritsa nthawi yayitali, kupangitsa kuti umwini wa EV ukhale wabwino. Kufunika kwa kuziziritsa kwa kanyumba kotentha kumatha kuonjezeranso mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magalimoto azifupikitsa komanso kuti azipita pafupipafupi kumalo othamangitsira. Chaja chathu cha AC EV, mndandanda wotsatira (Vision, Nexus, Swift, The cube, Sonic, Blazer) onse amatha kutentha kutentha kwa 55 ℃. Kutentha kosasunthika kwambiri kumatsimikizira kuti chojambuliracho chidzakutumikirani bwino pa trolley yanu yapansi ngakhale m'madera otentha kwambiri m'chilimwe.
Chiwopsezo cha Kulipira Infrastructure
Zochitika zanyengo kwambiri, monga mvula yamkuntho komanso kusefukira kwamadzi, zitha kukhala pachiwopsezo pazida zolipirira EV. Masiteshoni, zida zamagetsi, zolumikizira, ndi zingwe zitha kuwonongeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti masiteshoni asagwire ntchito kwa eni ake a EV. Ma charger athu ali ndi ntchito zopanda madzi komanso zopanda fumbi (Chitetezo cha Ingress: IP65, IK08; Chitetezo chotsalira chapano: CCID 20). Kupanga kwapamwamba kwambiri komanso kapangidwe kazinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito motetezeka komanso zodalirika zotetezedwa ndi zolakwika zingapo: Kutetezedwa kwamagetsi ambiri, Chitetezo cha Undervoltage, Chitetezo chochulukirapo, Chitetezo Chachidule cha Dera, Chitetezo cha Kutulutsa kwapadziko lapansi, Kuteteza Pansi, Kuteteza Kwambiri, Chitetezo cha Surge ndi zina.
Kupsyinjika pa Gridi Yamagetsi
Pakutentha kwanthawi yayitali kapena kuzizira, pamakhala kufunikira kwamagetsi kuti apange magetsi otenthetsera ndi kuziziritsa mnyumba. Kuchulukitsitsa kumeneku pa gridi yamagetsi kumatha kusokoneza mphamvu yake ndikusokoneza kupezeka kwa magetsi pamasiteshoni a EV. Kukhazikitsa njira zolipiritsa mwanzeru ndi njira zoyankhira zomwe akufuna kungathandize kuthana ndi kupsinjika kwa gridi panthawi yanyengo yanyengo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mphamvu za eni eni za EV zizikhala zokhazikika. Dynamic load balancing ndi njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli. Ndi dynamic load balancing chida chimatha kusintha mwanzeru kuchuluka kwa mphamvu chomwe chimakokera kuti chizigwira ntchito mosangalala nthawi zonse. Ngati EV charge point yanu ili ndi kuthekera uku, zikutanthauza kuti simakoka mphamvu zambiri.
Zokhudza Chitetezo kwa Oyendetsa EV
Zochitika zanyengo kwambiri zitha kuwonetsa zoopsa zachitetezo kwa madalaivala a EV. Kuwomba mphezi pa nthawi ya mphepo yamkuntho kumabweretsa chiopsezo kwa madalaivala ndi malo opangira ndalama. Kuphatikiza apo, misewu yodzaza ndi madzi osefukira kapena oundana imatha kulepheretsa malo ochapira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwa eni ma EV kupeza malo oyenera komanso otetezeka. Ndikofunikira kuti madalaivala azikhala osamala ndikukonzekera malo awo onyamulira mosamala panyengo yamvula.
Mwayi Wophatikiza Mphamvu Zowonjezereka
Ngakhale pali zovuta, zochitika zanyengo zimabweretsanso mwayi wophatikizira magwero amagetsi ongowonjezwwdwwddwako pakulipiritsa. Mwachitsanzo, ma solar atha kupanga magetsi ochulukirapo panthawi yanyengo, ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale njira yolipirira zachilengedwe. Momwemonso, kupanga mphamvu zamphepo kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yamphepo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale malo obiriwira. Monga mukuonera, kulipiritsa solar ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yolipirira. Zogulitsa zathu zili ndi ntchito yopangira solar, zomwe zimatha kuchepetsa mtengo wamagetsi anu ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimathandizira ku chilengedwe chobiriwira padziko lapansi kuti zisunge mphamvu ndikuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya.
Pamene dziko likusintha kupita ku tsogolo lokhazikika ndi kuyenda kwamagetsi, kumvetsetsa momwe nyengo yoipitsitsa pakulipitsira ma EV ndikofunikira kwambiri. Opanga, okonza mapulani a zomangamanga, ndi opanga mfundo ayenera kugwirizana kuti apange matekinoloje osagwirizana ndi nyengo komanso zida zolipirira zomwe zitha kupirira zovuta zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha nyengo yoipa. Pakulandira mayankho anzeru ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso, malo opangira ma EV amatha kukhala olimba komanso ochita bwino, kuwonetsetsa kuti mayendedwe akuyenda bwino komanso obiriwira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-27-2023