Mawu Oyamba
Ndi kukakamiza padziko lonse lapansi kwa decarbonization, magalimoto amagetsi (EVs) akukhala otchuka kwambiri. Ndipotu, bungwe la International Energy Agency (IEA) likulosera kuti padzakhala ma EV 125 miliyoni pamsewu pofika chaka cha 2030. Komabe, kuti ma EV akhale ovomerezeka kwambiri, zipangizo zolipiritsa ziyenera kukonzedwa bwino. Makampani opangira ma EV amakumana ndi zovuta zingapo, komanso mipata yambiri yakukula komanso zatsopano.
Zovuta za EV Charging Viwanda
Kupanda Standardization
Chimodzi mwazovuta zazikulu zomwe makampani opangira ma EV akukumana nawo ndi kusowa kokhazikika. Pakali pano pali mitundu ingapo ya ma charger a EV omwe alipo, iliyonse ili ndi mitengo yolipirira yosiyana ndi mitundu ya pulagi. Izi zitha kukhala zosokoneza kwa ogula ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti mabizinesi aziyika ndalama pazinthu zoyenera.
Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) yakhazikitsa muyezo wapadziko lonse wa EV charger, womwe umadziwika kuti IEC 61851. Mulingo uwu umatanthauzira zofunikira pazida zolipirira EV ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ma charger onse amagwirizana ndi ma EV onse.
Mtundu Wochepa
Mitundu yochepa ya ma EV ndizovuta zina pamakampani opangira ma EV. Ngakhale kuti ma EV akuyenda bwino, ambiri akadali ndi ma kilomita ochepera 200. Izi zingapangitse kuyenda mtunda wautali kukhala kovuta, chifukwa madalaivala ayenera kuyima kuti awonjezere magalimoto awo maola angapo aliwonse.
Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, makampani akupanga matekinoloje othamangitsa mwachangu omwe amatha kulipiritsa EV pakangopita mphindi zochepa. Mwachitsanzo, Tesla's Supercharger imatha kupereka mpaka ma 200 miles mu mphindi 15 zokha. Izi zipangitsa kuyenda mtunda wautali kukhala kosavuta komanso kulimbikitsa anthu ambiri kusintha ma EV.
Mtengo Wokwera
Kukwera mtengo kwa ma charger a EV ndizovuta zina zamakampani. Ngakhale mtengo wa ma EV ukutsika, mtengo wa ma charger umakhalabe wokwera. Izi zitha kukhala cholepheretsa kulowa m'mabizinesi omwe akufuna kuyika ndalama muzinthu zolipiritsa za EV.
Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, maboma akupereka zolimbikitsa kwa mabizinesi kuti agwiritse ntchito ndalama zolipirira EV. Mwachitsanzo, ku United States, mabizinesi amatha kulandira ngongole zamisonkho mpaka 30% ya mtengo wa zida zolipirira ma EV.
Zomangamanga Zochepa
Zomangamanga zochepa zolipiritsa EV ndizovuta zina zamakampani. Ngakhale pali ma charger opitilira 200,000 amtundu wa EV padziko lonse lapansi, akadali ochepa poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwa malo okwerera mafuta. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwa madalaivala a EV kupeza malo othamangitsira, makamaka kumidzi.
Kuti athane ndi vutoli, maboma akuyika ndalama pazitukuko zolipirira EV. Mwachitsanzo, bungwe la European Union lalonjeza kuti lidzakhazikitsa 1 miliyoni zolipiritsa anthu pofika chaka cha 2025. Izi zidzathandiza kuti anthu azitha kusintha ma EV ndi kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon.
Mwayi kwa EV Charging Industry
Kulipira Kwanyumba
Mwayi umodzi wamakampani opanga ma EV ndikulipira kunyumba. Ngakhale kulipiritsa pagulu ndikofunikira, kulipiritsa ma EV ambiri kumachitika kunyumba. Popereka njira zolipirira kunyumba, makampani amatha kupereka njira yabwino komanso yotsika mtengo kwa eni EV kulipiritsa magalimoto awo.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mwayiwu, makampani atha kupereka masiteshoni opangira nyumba omwe ndi osavuta kukhazikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Atha kuperekanso ntchito zolembetsa zomwe zimapatsa eni eni a EV mwayi wopeza malo othamangitsira anthu onse komanso kuchotsera pazida zolipirira.
Smart Charging
Mwayi wina wamakampani opangira ma EV ndikulipira mwanzeru. Kulipiritsa kwanzeru kumalola ma EV kuti azilumikizana ndi gridi yamagetsi ndikusintha mitengo yawo yolipiritsa potengera kuchuluka kwa magetsi. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuchepetsa kupsinjika pagululi panthawi yomwe anthu ambiri amafunikira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ma EV amalipidwa panthawi yotsika mtengo.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mwayiwu, makampani atha kupereka njira zolipirira mwanzeru zomwe ndizosavuta kuphatikiza ndi zida zomwe zilipo kale za EV. Athanso kuyanjana ndi othandizira ndi ogwiritsira ntchito grid kuti awonetsetse kuti mayankho awo akugwirizana ndi zosowa za gridi yamagetsi.
Renewable Energy Integration
Kuphatikizika kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ndi mwayi wina wamakampani opangira ma EV. Ma EV amatha kulipiritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi opangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zongowonjezwdwa monga mphepo ndi solar. Mwa kuphatikiza mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso mu njira yolipirira EV, makampani angathandize kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni ndikulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kosatha.
Kuti agwiritse ntchito mwayiwu, makampani amatha kuyanjana ndi opereka mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa kuti apereke mayankho a EV omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa. Athanso kuyika ndalama zawo m'magawo awo amagetsi ongowonjezwwdwdwanso kuti azipatsa magetsi masiteshoni awo.
Data Analytics
Kusanthula kwa data ndi mwayi kwa makampani opangira ma EV kuti apititse patsogolo magwiridwe antchito azinthu zolipirira. Potolera ndi kusanthula deta pamayendedwe akulipiritsa, makampani amatha kuzindikira zomwe zikuchitika ndikusintha zida zawo zolipiritsa kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za madalaivala a EV.
Kuti agwiritse ntchito mwayiwu, makampani atha kuyika ndalama mu pulogalamu yowunikira deta ndikuyanjana ndi makampani osanthula deta kuti asanthule zomwe akulipiritsa. Atha kugwiritsanso ntchito deta kudziwitsa za kapangidwe ka malo ochapira atsopano komanso kukonza magwiridwe antchito a malo omwe alipo.
Mapeto
Makampani opangira ma EV amakumana ndi zovuta zingapo, kuphatikiza kusowa kokhazikika, kuchuluka kochepa, kukwera mtengo, komanso zomangamanga zochepa. Komabe, palinso mipata yambiri yakukula komanso kusinthika kwamakampani, kuphatikiza kulipiritsa kunyumba, kulipiritsa mwanzeru, kuphatikiza mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, komanso kusanthula deta. Pothana ndi zovutazi ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu, makampani opangira ma EV atha kuthandiza kulimbikitsa mayendedwe okhazikika ndikuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-06-2023