Taw qhia
Nrog lub ntiaj teb thawb rau decarbonization, hluav taws xob tsheb (EVs) tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam. Qhov tseeb, International Energy Agency (IEA) kwv yees tias yuav muaj 125 lab EVs ntawm txoj kev los ntawm 2030. Txawm li cas los xij, rau EVs kom tau txais ntau dua, cov txheej txheem rau them lawv yuav tsum tau txhim kho. Kev lag luam them nyiaj EV ntsib ntau qhov kev sib tw, tab sis kuj muaj ntau lub sijhawm rau kev loj hlob thiab kev tsim kho tshiab.
Kev sib tw rau EV Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam
Tsis muaj Standardization
Ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb uas ntsib EV kev lag luam them nyiaj yog qhov tsis muaj qauv. Tam sim no muaj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm EV chargers muaj, txhua tus muaj cov nqi sib txawv thiab hom ntsaws. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tsis meej pem rau cov neeg siv khoom thiab ua rau nws nyuaj rau cov lag luam los nqis peev hauv cov txheej txheem tsim nyog.
Txhawm rau daws qhov kev sib tw no, International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) tau tsim cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb rau EV charging, hu ua IEC 61851. Tus qauv no txhais cov kev xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv EV charging thiab xyuas kom meej tias txhua lub chargers sib haum nrog txhua lub EVs.
Ntau yam txwv
Qhov txwv ntau ntawm EVs yog lwm qhov kev sib tw rau EV kev lag luam them nyiaj. Thaum qhov ntau ntawm EVs tab tom txhim kho, ntau tus tseem muaj qhov tsawg dua 200 mais. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kev mus ncig deb tsis yooj yim, vim cov neeg tsav tsheb yuav tsum nres kom rov them lawv lub tsheb txhua ob peb teev.
Txhawm rau daws qhov kev sib tw no, cov tuam txhab tab tom tsim cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis uas tuaj yeem them tus nqi EV hauv ib feeb. Piv txwv li, Tesla's Supercharger tuaj yeem muab tau txog 200 mais ntawm ntau yam hauv 15 feeb xwb. Qhov no yuav ua rau kev mus deb mus deb yooj yim dua thiab txhawb kom ntau tus neeg hloov mus rau EVs.
Tus nqi siab
Tus nqi siab ntawm EV chargers yog lwm qhov kev sib tw rau kev lag luam. Thaum tus nqi ntawm EVs txo qis, tus nqi ntawm cov chargers tseem siab. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog qhov cuam tshuam rau kev nkag mus rau cov lag luam tab tom nrhiav kev nqis peev hauv EV charging infrastructure.
Txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem no, tsoomfwv tab tom muab kev txhawb siab rau cov lag luam los nqis peev hauv EV them cov txheej txheem. Piv txwv li, hauv Tebchaws Meskas, cov lag luam tuaj yeem tau txais cov qhab nia se txog li 30% ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv EV.
Limited Infrastructure
Qhov kev txwv tsis pub siv rau EV them yog lwm qhov kev sib tw rau kev lag luam. Thaum muaj ntau dua 200,000 pej xeem EV chargers thoob ntiaj teb, qhov no tseem yog tus lej tsawg piv rau cov chaw siv roj av. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau nws nyuaj rau cov neeg tsav tsheb EV nrhiav chaw them nqi, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw nyob deb nroog.
Txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem no, tsoomfwv tab tom nqis peev hauv EV them cov txheej txheem. Piv txwv li, European Union tau cog lus tias yuav txhim kho 1 lab cov ntsiab lus them nqi pej xeem los ntawm 2025. Qhov no yuav ua rau tib neeg hloov mus rau EVs yooj yim dua thiab pab txo cov pa roj carbon monoxide.
Lub Sijhawm rau EV Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam
Kev them nyiaj hauv tsev
Ib lub sijhawm rau EV charging kev lag luam yog kev them nyiaj hauv tsev. Thaum cov chaw them nyiaj rau pej xeem tseem ceeb, feem ntau EV them nyiaj tiag tiag tshwm sim hauv tsev. Los ntawm muab cov kev daws teeb meem hauv tsev, cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem muab txoj hauv kev yooj yim thiab raug nqi rau cov tswv EV kom them lawv lub tsheb.
Txhawm rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm lub sijhawm no, cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem muab cov chaw them nyiaj hauv tsev uas yooj yim rau nruab thiab siv. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem muab cov kev pabcuam raws li kev sau npe uas muab cov tswv EV nkag mus rau cov chaw them nyiaj rau pej xeem nrog rau kev txo nqi ntawm cov khoom siv them nyiaj.
Kev them nyiaj ntse
Lwm lub sijhawm rau EV charging kev lag luam yog kev them nyiaj ntse. Kev them nyiaj ntse tso cai rau EVs sib txuas lus nrog daim phiaj hluav taws xob thiab kho lawv cov nqi them raws li qhov xav tau hluav taws xob. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab txo qis ntawm kab sib chaws thaum lub sij hawm xav tau siab tshaj plaws thiab xyuas kom meej tias EVs raug them rau lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws.
Txhawm rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm lub sijhawm no, cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem muab cov kev daws teeb meem ntse uas yooj yim rau kev koom ua ke nrog EV charging infrastructure. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem koom tes nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov neeg siv hluav taws xob los xyuas kom meej tias lawv cov kev daws teeb meem sib haum nrog cov kev xav tau ntawm daim phiaj hluav taws xob.
Renewable Energy Integration
Kev sib txuas ntxiv hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv yog lwm lub sijhawm rau EV kev lag luam them nyiaj. EVs tuaj yeem them tau siv hluav taws xob tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv txuas ntxiv xws li cua thiab hnub ci. Los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke lub zog tauj dua tshiab rau hauv cov txheej txheem EV them, cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem pab txo qis cov pa roj carbon monoxide thiab txhawb kev siv lub zog ruaj khov.
Txhawm rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm lub sijhawm no, cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem koom tes nrog cov chaw muab hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab los muab EV them cov kev daws teeb meem uas siv lub zog tauj dua tshiab. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem nqis peev hauv lawv tus kheej cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab los txhawb lawv cov chaw them nqi.
Cov ntaub ntawv Analytics
Kev txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv yog lub sijhawm rau EV kev lag luam them nyiaj los ua kom zoo dua qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev them nyiaj. Los ntawm kev sau thiab txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov qauv them, cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov xwm txheej thiab kho lawv cov kev them nqi kom zoo dua cov kev xav tau ntawm cov tsav tsheb EV.
Txhawm rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm lub sijhawm no, cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem nqis peev hauv cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas software thiab koom tes nrog cov tuam txhab cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas los txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv them nqi. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev tsim cov chaw them nyiaj tshiab thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb uas twb muaj lawm.
Xaus
Kev lag luam them nyiaj EV ntsib ntau yam teeb meem, suav nrog kev tsis muaj qauv, kev txwv ntau, tus nqi siab, thiab kev tsim kho tsis tshua muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev loj hlob thiab kev tsim kho tshiab hauv kev lag luam, suav nrog kev them nyiaj hauv tsev, kev them nyiaj ntse, kev sib txuas ntxiv ntawm lub zog, thiab kev txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv. Los ntawm kev daws cov teeb meem no thiab ua kom zoo dua ntawm cov cib fim no, EV kev lag luam them nyiaj tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev thauj mus los kom ruaj khov thiab txo qis carbon emissions.
Post lub sij hawm: Mar-06-2023