Ma kahi hoʻolaha i hala iho nei, ua hōʻike ka hope waha ʻōlelo no ke keʻena Kuhina Nui o Thai i ka loaʻa ʻana o ʻelua mau waihona lithium hoʻohiki maikaʻi loa ma ka panalāʻau kūloko o Phang Nga. Manaʻo ʻia kēia mau ʻike e hāʻawi nui i ka hana ʻana i nā pihi no nā kaʻa uila.
Ma ka haʻi ʻana i ka ʻikepili mai ka Thai Ministry of Industry and Mines, ua hōʻike ka waha ʻōlelo ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā waihona lithium i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma mua o 14.8 miliona tons, me ka hapa nui ma ka ʻāina hema o Phang Nga. Ua hoʻonoho kēia hōʻike iā Thailand ma ke kolu o ka ʻāina mālama lithium nui loa ma ka honua, ma hope o Bolivia a me Argentina wale nō.
Wahi a ka ʻikepili a ke Kuhina, ʻo kekahi o nā wahi ʻimi ma Phang Nga, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Ruangkiat," ua hōʻoia i nā waihona o 14.8 miliona tons, me ka awelika o ka lithium oxide grade o 0.45%. ʻO kahi pūnaewele ʻē aʻe, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Bang E-thum," i kēia manawa e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ana no kāna mau mālama lithium.
I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi hōʻike i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka United States Geological Survey (USGS) i Ianuali 2023 i hōʻike ʻia i ka mālama honua lithium i hōʻoia ʻia ma kahi o 98 miliona tons. Ma waena o lākou, ʻo Bolivia ka 21 miliona mau tons, ʻo Argentina 20 miliona mau tons, Chile 11 miliona mau tons, a me Australia 7.9 miliona mau tons.
Ua hōʻoia ka poʻe loea geological ma Thailand e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lithium i loko o nā waihona ʻelua ma Phang Nga ma mua o nā waihona nui ʻē aʻe o ka honua. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Alongkot Fanka mai ke Kulanui ʻo Chulalongkorn ʻo ka awelika o ka lithium ma nā waihona lithium hema ma kahi o 0.4%, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i waena o ka honua.
He mea nui ka nui o nā waihona lithium ma Phang Nga i nā ʻano pegmatite a me nā granite. Ua wehewehe ʻo Fanka he mea maʻamau ka granite ma ka hema o Thailand, a pili nā waihona lithium i nā mines tin o ka ʻāina. ʻO nā kumu waiwai mineral o Thailand e pili ana i ka tin, potash, lignite, oil shale, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Ma mua, ua ʻōlelo nā luna mai ka Thai Ministry of Industry and Mines, me Aditad Vasinonta, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā palapala ʻimi no ka lithium no ʻekolu mau wahi ma Phang Nga. Ua hoʻohui ʻo ia i ka manawa e loaʻa ai i ka mine Ruangkiat kahi ʻae ʻoki, hiki iā ia ke mana i hoʻokahi miliona mau kaʻa uila i hoʻolako ʻia me 50 kWh pā pākaukau.
No Thailand, he mea koʻikoʻi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā waihona lithium kūpono no ka mea ke lilo koke nei ka ʻāina i hub no ka hana kaʻa uila. Ke manaʻo nei ke aupuni e hoʻokumu i kahi kaulahao hoʻolako piha e hoʻonui hou i kāna noi i nā mea hoʻopukapuka kaʻa.
Ke kākoʻo ikaika nei ke aupuni Thai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana kaʻa uila, e hāʻawi ana i nā haʻawina o 150,000 Thai Baht (ma kahi o 30,600 Chinese Yuan) no kēlā me kēia kaʻa uila ma 2023. mākeke kaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, me ka hōʻemi ʻana o ke kālā i 100,000 Thai Baht (ma kahi o 20,400 Chinese Yuan) i ka makahiki 2024, hiki i ka ulu ulu ʻana ke emi iki.
I ka makahiki 2023, ua lanakila nā māka Kina i ka mākeke kaʻa uila maʻemaʻe ma Thailand me ka māhele mākeke mai 70% a 80%. ʻO nā kaʻa uwila kūʻai maikaʻi loa ʻehā ma Thailand, ʻo ia nā hōʻailona Kina a pau, e hoʻopaʻa ana i ʻewalu mau kūlana i ka ʻumi. Manaʻo ʻia ka nui o nā māka kaʻa uila Kina e komo i ka mākeke Thai ma 2024.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jan-31-2024